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河南KTV火灾官方报道:全篇126字74个为领导高度重视

2014-12-17 08:13:08   新京报网

12月15日零时20分左右,河南新乡长垣县蒲东街道皇冠KTV发生火灾。火灾于1时05分扑灭。截至目前,送往医院35人,有11人经抢救无效死亡。

中国青年报今日发现,在当地政府网站上,有两则关于火灾的报道。

第一篇为《我县一家KTV发生火灾》,该篇报道只有126个汉字,其中讲述当地县领导如何高度重视、亲自到现场指挥内容的文字数量,占到了74个。

第二篇为《我县全力做好皇冠KTV火灾事故处置工作》,这篇报道共有9行文字,其中有8行内容是讲当地县领导如何处置火灾事故的,其中有4行是当地县领导的讲话要点。

没有眼泪的灾难报道

此类的报道形式当然不是垣县官网的首创,他们只是受积弊已久的文风影响罢了。虽然,中央早已提出要“转文风”,但这样的稿件仍然时常出现。

昨日,@微博兰州:南滨河路输水干管发生爆管后,市委市政府领导高度重视……

不一样的事故,一样的开头让@压不扁的铜豆豆大为不满:看这意思,要不是市委市政府领导“高度”重视,估计这水管子就不知道啥时候才修了?

2013年2月1日,河南连霍高速义昌大桥爆炸垮塌事故致9死13伤。事故发生当日,大河网刊发了一篇新闻稿--《连霍高速义昌大桥发生垮塌事故省市组织抢险救援》。

这篇报道共1300余字,提到16位省市领导的重视,1134字表扬河南省委省政府如何辛苦工作,新京报梳理发现,文中没出现一次伤亡人员或家属名字,没家属一滴眼泪。报道中有25处褒扬语,如迅速、立即、有序、精干、全力以赴、难度很大、全力救援。

2013年4月,四川雅安发生地震,196人丧生。在通讯不便的情况下,外界的人们急切地想知道震区灾情、了解灾民所需以便救援。

然而,环球时报发现,在两天雅安地震的报道中,我们看到的报道过多集中在救援动态、特别是领导人动态以及一个个感人的英雄事迹上,而灾区人民状况和灾区需求却往往被一笔带过,沦为配角。

灾难八股文的写作技巧

由于“以领导为中心”的灾难报道在过去占领了主流地位,甚至有些常看新闻的读者不到现场,就能替记者把一大段新闻稿写好。

@不遷山館总结:领导高度重视、第一时间赶赴现场、作出重要批示、启动应急预案、全力救治伤员、现场指挥调度、搜救基本结束、原因正在调查、工作有序进行--中国灾难八股文。

无论发生什么样的大灾大难,在突发新闻时,只要记住了这些高频词和套路,再改一下时间、地点、人物、伤亡数字,一篇灾难报道就此完成。

如果要出彩,就还需一些词语来润色,如迅速、紧张有序、难度很大、全力救援等。

在后续的报道中,比较常用的是人物稿(注意此人物稿非彼人物稿)。

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