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老人"妨碍公务"被羁押304天获3000元精神抚慰金(图)

2014-09-23 10:09:55   中国青年报

“耒阳法院作出的精神损害赔偿金,金额虽然不多,但这是自《国家赔偿法》确立有精神损害抚慰金项目后,衡阳市首例获得精神损害抚慰金的案例。”对此,伍毅喜的律师罗秋林认为,相比“首例”,更值得关注的问题是--精神损害金可否有统一标准?同罪、同刑但精神赔偿不同的事情,如何终结?

“精神损害的性质决定了很难用金钱来量化,目前的办法都是由裁判者来自由裁量,由此带来的不公显而易见。”罗秋林认为,比如:2012年安徽省周炳然和广东省黄立怡蒙冤入狱分别6年和11年,获得精神损害抚慰金分别为5万元和16万元;2013年的河北省赵艳锦和浙江张氏叔侄,获得的精神损害抚慰金均在10万元以上,高者达45万元。

罗秋林认为,法律设计的目的性在于确定性。“在此种意义上来讲,精神损害赔偿的主体、要件、范围、程序、标准等,都应当由法律确定,防止权力运行的不确定性和随意性。”

南华大学法学教授罗万里指出,精神损害的程度,法院往往要结合人身受到羁押的影响程度、罪名的情况、当事人的社会地位以及自身是否有过错行为等因素综合判断。一般而言,法院可能会参考民事案件中精神赔偿的标准,但实际上民事案件的精神赔偿标准,也是空白。因此,实际操作中,各个地方的高级法院对此会有指导标准。

罗万里呼吁,从司法改革的方向看,减少自由裁量的空间,让司法权力透明化和清单化是一个趋势,也是民众的要求。“最高法院应该对一些经典案例作出具体的指导性意见,为地方法院在执行中'解难'。”本报记者 洪克非

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