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25岁女孩因肥胖不知怀孕 足月胎儿死于腹中

2014-03-04 09:43:43   中国新闻网

3日,从东南大学附属中大医院获悉,该院妇产科不久前收治一例特殊的女患者,下体见红后来医院就诊,才发现自己怀孕,且胎儿已经足月。该院妇产科胡燕主治医师介绍,由于患者体态肥胖,足足有200斤,所以怀胎了都浑然不知,因患有严重的妊娠期糖尿病,未及时干预治疗,导致足月胎儿最终死于腹中。

25岁胖女孩怀孕却浑然不知足月胎儿惨死腹中

据了解,25岁胖女孩珍珍(化名)来自苏北农村,体态较肥胖,体重足足有200斤,3年前就和丈夫来到南京打工。前不久,她自我感觉腹部不适,下体见红,于是来到中大医院检查,最终检查结果是妊娠晚期,可惜胎心停止。珍珍以及家人都感觉非常奇怪,浑然不知自己怀孕了。原来珍珍体态非常肥胖,一直以来月经就异常,所以数月来例假未来也不觉得奇怪,最近家人是感觉珍珍胖了点,但也没觉得胖多少。主治医师胡燕介绍,在整个孕期珍珍胖了20多斤,由于她患有妊娠糖尿病,未及时干预治疗,影响胎盘的血供,加上孕妇到医院就诊时间太晚,到医院时胎心已经停止,导致胎儿死于腹中。最终,专家为其施行了剖腹产手术,死胎足足有10斤重,属于巨大儿。

一半的妊娠期糖尿病会转成慢性糖尿病

根据中大医院妇产科住院部的相关数据表明,2013年整年在该院住院的产妇中,共有89人患有妊娠期糖尿病,占到住院产妇的6.8%。胡燕介绍,其中约有一半的妊娠期糖尿病会转成慢性糖尿病,而造成妊娠糖尿病高发的原因主要与孕妇过多摄入高糖分的水果有关。很多缺乏胃口的孕妇每天以水果度日,导致摄入大量的糖分,极容易发生糖尿病。妊娠糖尿病如不及时控制,不仅影响母亲健康,对下一代的生长发育也构成严重危害。

资料显示,糖尿病孕妇的胎儿发生先天畸形的概率比一般孕妇高2-3倍。专家提醒,孕妇应合理安排饮食,避免高糖食品,采取少食多餐,多食蔬菜、富含纤维素食品,注意维生素、铁、钙的补充。

越胖的准妈妈越要控制体重增加25斤以内最佳

许多准妈妈都会在怀孕期间觉得自己身材走样,为了减肥而苦恼。其实孕妇的肥胖也是需要控制的,并不是准妈妈吃得越多,长得越胖,宝宝就越健康。总体来说,孕期体重平均增长应该控制在25斤左右。

专家介绍,如果孕妇的营养过剩,体重增加过快,容易引发妊娠期高血压、糖尿病、心血管疾病等并发症,还会产下肥胖宝宝、巨大儿,增加难产几率。如果为了保持身材刻意节食,则会使胎儿生长受到限制,容易产下低体重儿,或宝宝出生后体质偏差。所以,准妈妈们猛吃猛补或故意少食都不可取,孕期应该保持合理的体重增长,按时产前检查。

胡燕表示,今年是马年,加上单独二胎政策的放开,现在二胎准妈妈和即将要宝宝的来门诊咨询二胎政策的育龄妇女明显增多,对于曾经有个妊娠糖尿病病史,或是35岁以上的高龄产妇都要注意预防妊娠糖尿病的再次发生,一旦明确诊断为妊娠糖尿病,应该在医生指导下积极治疗,以免发生意外。(完)

(原标题:肥胖女孩怀孕浑然不知 妊娠期糖尿病致足月胎儿死亡)

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