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5天吃6斤车厘子致急性胃肠炎 医生:一次食用不要超20颗

2019-02-13 15:54:32   武汉晚报 

原标题:女子5天吃掉6斤车厘子 一夜“血便”20多次

刚下飞机,突然小腹绞痛,还有血便,女子匆匆赶到医院才知自己是车厘子吃得过多“中了毒”。“好不容易实现了‘车厘子自由’,没想到却险些弄砸了一家人的新春之旅。”12日说起这场虚惊,准备离汉的王女士还有些后怕。

一口气吃四五十颗车厘子“血便”不止

32岁的王女士是重庆人,今年春节全家人来汉旅游过年。节前,亲友送了2箱车厘子,想到过年期间家中没人,她将车厘子全部洗好后装了满满两大袋带着路上吃。

大年初三下午5时,王女士刚下飞机,腹部一阵绞痛,上洗手间发现竟然全是“血便”。强撑到了酒店,她反复往洗手间跑,拉的全是红色果酱样便,一整夜来来回回折腾了20多次。用补液盐冲水喝,没想到最后竟晕倒在厕所。

次日一早,家人赶紧将王女士送到武汉市第一医院。胃肠外科副主任医师闵凯接诊后,立即给她做了大便潜血和电解质水平检查,均未发现问题。闵凯看过标本后,怀疑王女士是红色素染成的“假象血便”。在反复追问下,王女士这才想起来,自己从腊月二十八开始,连着5天吃了差不多6斤车厘子,下飞机之前就一口气吃了四五十颗。

“王女士是过食车厘子导致的急性胃肠炎。”闵凯介绍,车厘子含铁多,并含有一定量的氰甙,少食或正常食用不会有问题。若是进食过多,则有引起铁中毒或氰化物中毒的风险。他建议,糖尿病患者和小孩不宜多食,成年人一次食用不要超过20颗,吃完后多喝点水。

吃当地时令水果,一次别超过400克

“很多蔷薇科水果中都含有‘氰甙’,如国产大樱桃、桃子、杏、李子等。”武汉协和医院营养科主任蔡红琳说,氰甙主要存在于果核里,含量微小,没有人吃水果会将果核咬破,而且氰甙必须达到一定的量,才会出现急性中毒症状,正常进食没有任何问题。

民间一直都有“桃饱人,杏伤人,李子树下埋死人”的说法。对记者的疑问,蔡红琳解释说,并非是水果有毒吃了会伤人死人,而是任何食物超量都会打破身体的代谢平衡,引起身体不适。中国营养协会推荐的每日水果量是200-400克,王女士5天吃6斤车厘子,连续多日大大超过了水果的最高量,出现身体不适并不稀奇。

蔡红琳指出,水果性味寒凉,冬季天气寒冷,并不适合大量进食水果,特别是一些体质虚寒的人。“我们提倡吃当地的时令食物。”她解释,重庆和武汉气候相似,冬季的水果主要是柑橘类,像橘子、柑子、柚子等性温的水果最为适合,但一次也不要超过400克。

记者刘璇 通讯员彭夏丽 严睿

责任编辑:韩佟 CN068
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