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警惕!猪流感传染给狗 重组成新病毒

2018-06-07 10:22:11   参考消息 

警惕!猪流感传染给狗 重组成新病毒

原标题:猪流感病毒可传染给狗 犬类或成大规模流感疫情风险源

警惕!猪流感病毒可以传染给狗

犬类可能成为大规模流感疫情风险源

科技日报华盛顿6月5日电 (记者刘海英)狗是人类的朋友,但中美两国一项合作研究表明,狗也可能成为大规模流感疫情的风险源。研究人员近日在美国微生物学会出版的《mBio》杂志上发表论文称,猪流感病毒不仅可以从猪传染到狗身上,还会重组形成新的病毒类型,这将对公共卫生安全构成潜在威胁。

警惕!猪流感传染给狗 重组成新病毒

图片来源:网络

流感病毒可以在不同动物间传播,当传播给人类时,如多数人对这些病毒没有免疫力,就会造成流感疫情。流感病毒的最主要动物宿主是鸟类(包括野生鸟类、家禽等)和猪,近年来常有禽流感或猪流感疫情在世界某一地暴发,造成公共卫生危机。虽然科学家在马和狗身上也发现了流感病毒,但并没有出现过由其传染给人类的情况。而新研究表明,我们低估了犬流感的威胁。

该项研究中,研究人员在中国广西从患呼吸道疾病的宠物狗身上采集了16个甲型流感病毒,经全基因组测序后发现,这些基因组中含有三种猪流感病毒(北美三重重组H3N2猪流感病毒、欧亚类禽流感H1N1猪流感病毒和大流行性H1N1猪流感病毒)谱系的片段。此外研究人员还发现,在猪源性H1N1病毒传播到狗身上后,会与亚洲犬中流行的犬流感病毒H3N2重组,产生三种新的病毒类型。研究人员称,新发现表明,亚洲犬中犬流感病毒的进化越来越复杂,病毒遗传多样性呈扩大趋势,这将对人类构成潜在威胁。

研究人员指出,人类与狗有着密切接触,犬流感的传播生态环境要远比猪流感复杂,虽然目前尚不清楚人类对新发现的犬流感病毒是否具有免疫力,但在病毒遗传多样性持续扩大情况下,其潜在威胁不容忽视,急需加强研究与监测,并对可能造成的流感疫情风险进行评估。

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