新闻 > 社会
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20180430/32363542.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/26 14:49:13

Powered by China
China

离婚当天他揭开5年前的一个秘密 女方气炸:你是故意的

2018-04-30 15:46:01   封面新闻

互联网络中的虚拟财产,比如比特币能否被继承;我们能不能直接在区块链上订立遗嘱;夫妻关系存续期间,一方继承的遗产到底算个人财产还是夫妻共同财产?

网络配图

近日,百余位来自全国各地的婚姻家事法学学者、法官、律师等,就与继承有关的法律前沿问题进行了探讨,研讨互联网对继承的影响。

1

拿到离婚判决

他才去继承父亲的房产

陈某(男方)的母亲于2008年去世,当时陈某表示放弃继承母亲的遗产,房屋由陈父继承,并由公证处进行公证。过了几年,陈父去世,留有一份公证遗嘱,表示把房屋留给陈某一人。

2013年陈某起诉离婚,法院于2014年4月4日作出判决,判令双方离婚。

就在同一天,陈某办理继承公证,把去世父母的房产过户到自己名下。

这下女方有点接受不了,她认为当年陈某放弃继承权没有告知自己,是恶意转移夫妻共同财产的行为,应属无效,起诉到法院,要求判决重新分配那套陈某父母留下的房产。

这是北京天驰君泰律师事务所家事法苑团队的邓雯芬律师分享的一个案例。在现实中,这类继承的情况比较常见,发生在婚姻关系存续期间,一旦父母的房产继承下来,一般属于夫妻共同财产,但是继承的一方想排除配偶的继承权,故意拖延不办继承。

邓雯芬说,目前司法实践中往往会认为遗产继承是一方对自身权利的处理,跟配偶无关,所以配偶的诉求往往被驳回。就像陈某的案例,最后法院判决放弃遗产继承的行为是法律赋予继承人独有的权利,该行为属于陈某依法对自己权利的处分,无需征得配偶同意。前妻的起诉被驳回。

与会法律界专家提出,如果考虑到维护配偶的权利,是否也可以在继承上设立一个期限。

2

比特币能否被继承

阮啸是北京大成(杭州)律师事务所的律师,曾经是一名资深的公证员。他提出虚拟物品是否可以被继承的话题。比如比特币。

这个话题恐怕要从什么算遗产开始说起。不同的法律著作和专家间有大同小异的论述,2017年人大法工委版定义为“遗产是自然人死亡时遗留的一切个人合法财产。法律律另有规定的,依照其规定。”

从这个角度来说,似乎比特币也可以算作遗产。

那么,在互联网时代中,类似的早已深深侵入我们生活的虚拟物品远远不止比特币,比如游戏装备、游戏币、个人网店、购物积分、会员卡、各种网上的账号,以及存放于网盘的信息等等。

专家们探讨的是,如果到遗产层面,这些虚拟物品是否等同于虚拟财产,虚拟财产是否都能视为合法财产,是否能够一定被继承。

前段时间北京还发生过这样一件事,有人向警方报案称自己的比特币被盗窃,警方要求出具评估报告,以证实这些虚拟货币所对应的现金价值,但是没有一家会计师事务所能够出具这样的报告,因而无法立案。

如果真正有比特币要继承的话,在处置上还是会碰到诸多问题,这类虚拟货币指向的只是网络上的一个账号和密码,那么实际价值到底多少,如何继承,如何分割,都存在疑问。

3

我们可以在区块链上立遗嘱吗

四川泰和泰律师事务所杨竹一律师提到了一个有趣的设想,现在我们立遗嘱都是手写,或者上公证处。那么能不能在区块链立遗嘱。

从法律上来说,其实这涉及的是电子数据遗嘱的效力问题。

有专家认为电子数据形式的遗嘱在一定程度上可以参照P2P网站的合同,操作的关键点在于行为主体的身份认证与核验,电子签名、加密传输和可信时间戳,法律文件的存储和司法举证。

尤其是身份认证与核验,怎样能确保这份遗嘱是当事人本人所立,而且立遗嘱时神智清醒状况很好。

在现在金融业广泛推行的人脸识别之外,杨竹一提到最新的技术是呼吸识别——根据个人独特的呼吸,来确定唯一性和良好的状态。

不过互联网发展速度总是超出我们的想象。有专家提到这类电子遗嘱最大的法律风险在于日新月异的互联网技术,今天我们引以为傲的堪比铁桶围城的完美技术,到遗嘱可以生效时,会不会沦为小狗都能翻越的破败篱笆。

展开全文
责任编辑:CN072
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20180430/32363542.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/26 14:49:13

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20180430/32363542.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/26 14:49:13

Powered by China
China

热点新闻

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20180430/32363542.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/26 14:49:13

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20180430/32363542.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/26 14:49:13

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20180430/32363542.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/26 14:49:13

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20180430/32363542.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/26 14:49:13

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20180430/32363542.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/26 14:49:13

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20180430/32363542.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/26 14:49:13

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20180430/32363542.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/26 14:49:13

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20180430/32363542.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/26 14:49:13

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20180430/32363542.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/26 14:49:13

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20180430/32363542.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/26 14:49:13

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20180430/32363542.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/26 14:49:13

Powered by China
China
点击查看更多
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20180430/32363542.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/26 14:49:13

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20180430/32363542.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/05/26 14:49:13

Powered by China
China