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警惕儿童用药误区:我国每年约3万名儿童用药不当失聪

2018-04-04 12:06:01    中国网

儿童药短缺近几年已经成了大家的共识,刚刚过去的全国两会上,多位人大代表、政协委员在议案和提案中不约而同的提到了儿童用药问题。目前我国儿童用药依然面临着生产厂家少、品种少、适宜剂型少的“三少”局面,由此带来的用药安全问题令人担忧。

调查显示,在全国6000多家制药企业中专业的儿童用药制造商仅10多家。而在常规药品中,与3600多个成人处方药相对应的是,儿童专用药仅有60多种,不足1.7%。95%以上的药品没有儿童用药安全包装,不配备专用量器。

儿童用药目前出现普遍“成人化”现象,只能在成人剂型的基础之上减轻分量服用。北京儿童医院联合全国15家大型儿童医疗机构的一项调查显示,超过一半的药品在儿科使用时没有明确标注儿童的用法和用量。

南京市儿童医院院长 黄松明:

儿童用药短缺给儿童健康带来了巨大隐患,我国儿童药物不良反应率为12.5%,是成人的2倍。在儿童群体中,药物中毒占所有中毒就诊儿童的比例近年来一直在上升,目前已超过70%,因用药不当,我国每年约有3万名儿童造成耳聋。

三大原因致短缺 研发仍需政策扶持

儿童与成人相比不只是个子小、体重轻,两者的本质区别则在于儿童机体许多脏器功能都没有发育完善,对药品的适应性要求也更加苛刻。

近日举行的中国儿童用药安全大会上,专家们指出三大原因导致儿童用药短缺,解决这一问题需要多方共同努力。

警惕儿童用药误区:我国每年约3万名儿童用药不当失聪

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