新闻 > 社会
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171015/31573790.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/03 09:41:38

Powered by China
China

大叔熬夜打麻将后胸痛气促 结果是血栓跑进肺里

2017-10-15 14:22:54   

44岁的老胡,在熬夜打了场麻将后,突然出现胸痛、气促、咳嗽等症状,经排查,其肺动脉里竟然出现了严重的栓塞,必须马上进行溶栓治疗。而导致他如此高危的,就是久坐,下肢长期弯曲不动,形成了腿部静脉血栓,脱落后回流到右心,进入并堵塞了肺动脉。

“急性肺栓塞患者中,有10%的患者在1小时内不治死亡,该疾病是一种非常高危高风险的疾病。”广州某医院广州呼吸疾病研究所呼吸内科主任张挪富教授表示,在长期卧床、骨科术后患者、老年、肥胖、孕妇等人群,都是容易发生静脉血栓的高危人群。尤其需要警醒的是,长途旅行经济舱旅客、久坐打麻将、打游戏人士也是静脉血栓、肺栓塞的高发群体。

任何年龄都有血栓风险

张挪富教授表示,血栓可发生在任何年龄任何时间,严重威胁着生命健康。尤其是静脉血栓,作为全球前三位致死性血管性疾病,每1000人中就有1~3人患病。不过遗憾的是,人们对这一最为常见、又最易被误诊、漏诊的潜在致死疾病并没有足够重视,绝大多数人甚至至死都不知道是因为静脉血栓的问题。

“在美国,每年静脉血栓栓塞症发病超过90万人,死亡大约30万人。在欧洲,每年有50万人因此死亡。我国虽无明确数字,但作为心脑血管疾病大国,中国也是各种血栓性疾病发病人数最多的国家。”张挪富表示。

调查发现,目前医院诊断病例数近年呈10~30倍增加。骨科住院患者总体发生率为25.5%~50%。重症监护病房、慢阻肺、肺癌、老年内科住院患者静脉血栓的发生率达10%~30%,这些数据都表明,静脉血栓在我国绝非低发。

久坐4小时以上就易造成静脉血栓

张挪富表示,生活中,静脉血栓离我们并不远,比如玩电脑时间过长,突然胸闷、猝死,大部分就是肺栓塞;有些老年人爱打麻将,长时间坐着,也很容易出现血栓;另外,还需要注意“经济舱综合征”,长途旅行超过4小时以上,尤其是经济舱,如果下肢不活动,也很容易形成血栓。每增加久坐时间一个小时以上,发生血栓的风险就提升10%。

静脉血栓另一个危险之处在于覆盖人群广,除遗传因素外,手术患者、创伤病人、肿瘤患者、高龄人群、肥胖者、吸烟者、长期服用雌激素药物人群、住院患者卧床3天以上等都是容易被它“缠上”的高危人群。

流行病学调查表明,几乎所有住院患者至少存在1个发生静脉血栓的高危因素。需要特别提醒的是,卧床、长时间不动等均是静脉血栓发生的重要危险因素。教师、司机、售货员等需长时间保持一个姿势不动的人,风险也相对较大。

防治关键在于动起来

张挪富表示,预防的关键于所有人都要有“防栓意识”。首先在饮食方面多吃新鲜果蔬,减少肉类和油脂的摄入。此外,最重要的就是动起来,坚持定期的规律运动能让血管更强健。

高危人群则应该做好长期预防的准备,采取不同的分级预防措施。

病人在卧床或休息时,可将双腿抬高15~30度,有利于静脉血液的循环。术后患者只要身体情况允许,也应该尽早下床活动。

此外,使用弹力袜、机械压力梯度泵等物理举措,也能有效的预防下肢静脉血栓的形成。

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171015/31573790.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/03 09:41:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171015/31573790.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/03 09:41:38

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171015/31573790.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/03 09:41:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171015/31573790.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/03 09:41:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171015/31573790.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/03 09:41:38

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171015/31573790.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/03 09:41:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171015/31573790.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/03 09:41:38

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171015/31573790.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/03 09:41:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171015/31573790.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/03 09:41:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171015/31573790.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/03 09:41:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171015/31573790.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/03 09:41:38

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171015/31573790.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/03 09:41:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171015/31573790.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/03 09:41:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171015/31573790.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/03/03 09:41:38

Powered by China
China