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月饼保质期跟防腐剂有关?正规渠道购买就没问题

2017-10-02 16:06:52   

鲍鱼、鱼翅、燕窝等虽然美味、高价,商家称它们具有保健功能,但都没有足够的科学依据,大多只是营销手段。更何况在月饼当中,鲍鱼、鱼翅、燕窝等只是少量添加,能发挥的作用微乎其微。即使真有保健作用,那得吃多少月饼才能有效呢?

零负担享用:吃月饼又不增加热量的小窍门

多数传统月饼含较多的油、糖和淀粉,热量较高,食用时应注意控制数量。健康人每天可吃1块普通大小的月饼,需要控制热量、脂肪和精制碳水化合物的三高患者一天内吃半块标准月饼或1块小型月饼为好。

由于月饼中含有淀粉、油脂和精制糖,它可以替代主食和甜食。吃月饼的时候,不妨省去甜饮料,用清茶来配合月饼;吃了月饼,就相应减少一些三餐中的主食,烹调时再减少一些炒菜油;如果早上吃了蛋黄月饼,那么早上的鸡蛋就可以省去;吃了五仁月饼,花生瓜子就可以省去。除了月饼之外,不吃薯片、锅巴之类高油脂零食,也不吃饼干、蛋糕、蛋挞之类的甜食。这样就能够吃月饼而不会额外增加油、糖、淀粉、热量的摄入量,从而兼顾节日欢乐、口味享受和身体健康。

吃月饼要“口下留情”

月饼是美味的应节食品,但也是“三高”食品,一定要“口下留情”。

1.月饼搭配清茶。茶助消化,可以促进消化道分解月饼里的油分。绿茶和薄荷可以促进人体葡萄糖的代谢,乌龙茶含有丰富的茶多酚,可以吸附油脂排出体外,避免摄取过多的热量。吃月饼,搭配一杯清茶,更增添几分赏月的雅兴。

2.月饼搭配水果。富含维生素C和膳食纤维的柚子、沙田柚、水晶梨、橙子等水果,既是应节又健康的当季水果,又能有效缓解月饼油腻感,促进消化。

3.加餐吃月饼。月饼不宜作为正餐食用,建议午睡起来或晚饭后1小时,半空腹状态下将月饼分切进食,这样可以避免给肠胃增添负担。

4.吃月饼要适量。正常成年人一天不超过1/2个月饼,咸蛋黄不应多于1只;老年人食用量应减半,一天不超过1/4个月饼,尽可能避免蛋黄月饼。

三高人群如何选月饼?

月饼是中秋佳节的必备食品,但传统月饼是典型的高糖高油食品,糖含量可达45%~55%,油含量达30%,热量极高,肥胖、高血糖以及糖尿病等人群往往被建议谨慎食用。那三高人群该如何选择月饼呢?

南方医科大学第三附属医院营养科主任张彤表示,人们常说的“一口月饼半斤油”是有一定道理的,月饼确实是高油高糖食物,广式月饼尤其如此,对于追求健康饮食习惯的人,尤其是被医生劝诫禁食高油高糖月饼的人群,月饼的选择很重要,建议选择低糖分、低油脂、低热量的月饼,吃得放心,吃得安心。

无糖月饼 糖友也别放开吃

无糖月饼中的糖是用甜味剂来代替糖的,最常见的有麦芽糖醇、木糖醇、山梨糖醇、甜蜜素、阿斯巴甜等。甜味剂的特点是,有甜度(一般是1:1替代蔗糖),热量低,不会升高血糖。无糖月饼与普通月饼比,其只是用甜味剂代替了蔗糖等糖,其他并无太多区别。

首先,无糖月饼的皮也是用面粉做的,其主要成分是淀粉,食用后会转化为糖;为了让月饼外皮酥软可口,还需要在面粉中加入不少油脂,尤其是酥皮月饼更要加入大量动物油脂。其次,月饼馅也多是莲蓉、枣泥、水果、豆沙、蛋黄等高脂肪、高胆固醇、高糖物质。所以无糖月饼并非真正无糖,吃后血糖升高在所难免。

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