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父子俩安装空调外挂机双双坠楼 19岁儿子当场身亡

2017-09-24 20:31:51   中国青年网

安装空调危险性大事故频发

按照国家规定,高度超过2米就属于高空作业。业内人士告诉记者,空调安装工人是整个家电行业中最危险的职业,有时经常要在几层甚至十几层楼高的高空环境作业,一旦有闪失就会酿成人员伤亡的惨剧。

2015年7月,在甘井子区南松路附近的一个居民区内,一名年轻小伙在给 3 楼一居民家窗外安装空调外挂机时不慎坠下。小伙坠楼后,左侧太阳穴插入楼下花园栅栏的尖端,不幸身亡。今年6月,在鞍山海城某小区,一名40岁左右的空调安装工在四楼安装空调外挂机时,脚下踩的花台松动,男子和空调外挂机一起从四楼掉了下去,送医抢救无效身亡。

根据我国《家用和类似用途空调器安装规范》,空调的安装必须由受过专门培训且获得安装从业资格证书的专业人员完成,其中涉及高空作业的还须有安监部门发放的特种作业操作证。

记者咨询一位有资质的空调安装工了解到,高楼层安装空调室外机时,一般两人一组,室外操作人员身上的安全带必须安有两个挂钩,一个挂在室内操作者身上,一个挂在室内固定设施上,目前警方和安监等部门已对这起事故进行调查。

工人坠楼谁负责,你能想到有这么复杂吗?

空调安装工属于高危行业,工作季节性很强,工人流动性大。一旦发生意外事故,由谁来承担责任?记者采访发现,这事儿还真就挺复杂。辽宁宏展律师事务所副主任律师刘万昕说,上门服务的空调安装工人,有的是厂家派来的,有的是业主从分类网站上打电话叫来的,也有的是没有经过任何专业培训就上岗的 " 游击队 "。这其中,业主、工人、用人单位之间可能会涉及到劳动关系、承揽关系和雇佣关系等多种情形。正是因为其复杂性,有时工人出事后面临着索赔难的尴尬。

同时,案件中的一些因素也会影响到责任认定。例如,业主是否尽到了提供安全施工条件的义务,安装工人在作业过程中是否存在重大过失等等。在司法实践中,法院会综合各种因素进行判决。

刘万昕建议,市民在找人安装、维修、移动空调时,应尽量找正规的安装公司上门作业,在涉及高空作业时,最好要查看安装工人的从业资质。同时,空调安装有很大难度及危险性,市民对工人要多一些理解,在工人安装空调时,不要催促他们,不给他们增加心理压力。

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