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女子自家院子种菜施肥 被告知侵犯别人的相邻权

2017-09-23 05:02:18   山西晚报

张金瑞说:“民警先给张素珍讲解了她的哪些行为构成了侵权。然后,我们协商过程就变得很简单,只用了10分钟就达成了共识。”

张素珍说:“我平时对法律的了解本来就少,相邻权更是第一次听说,通过这件事情长知识了。影响了邻居生活,我十分抱歉。”

目前,张素珍已将菜园子拆除,而张金瑞和许永生拒绝了张素珍的经济补偿,表示不再追究此事。

张金瑞表示,他们的初衷并不是要张素珍拆除小菜园:“我们其实还挺羡慕她的小菜园,住在楼上没有这个条件。种个菜自家吃得放心,也能锻炼身体陶冶情操。但是施肥产生的气味对我们的生活影响太大了。出于无奈才会上门协商。”

事后,张金瑞和许永生帮张素珍选择了一种无味道的化肥,并且表示明年春天还要帮张素珍一起重新建立起她的小菜园。

链接

常见的几种相邻关系

北京德和衡(太原)律师事务所律师杨英瑜就相邻权做出了解释:“相邻权”就是两个或两个以上相互毗邻不动产的占有、使用者在对不动产行使所有权或使用权时而发生的权利义务关系。杨英瑜说:“有的人认为只要在自己的房子或者宅基地范围内,想做什么就做什么,别人无权干涉。而《物权法》和《民法通则》中早已对相邻关系作出了规定,明确了相邻关系主体之间的权利和义务。任何人妨碍权利人相邻权的行使,都可构成对相邻权的侵犯。”杨英瑜列举了最常见的几种相邻关系:

1.建造建筑物时,要与邻居保持一定的距离和空间,不得影响他人采光、通风等权益;注意公用环境,如楼道、电梯等环境的清洁;注意生活中不要以喧嚣、噪音等声音影响邻居工作、生活和休息。

2.不得堵塞建筑物范围内历史形成的必经通道,致使他人无法正常通行。

3.开挖土地、建筑施工和装修房屋时,不得影响邻居的地基和房屋,不得使邻居的建筑物受到危害。堆放易燃易爆、剧毒、放射、恶臭等物品时,应与邻居保持距离或者采取预防措施和安全装置。

4.保持水的自然流向,如果需要改变流向并影响邻居用水时,需提前争得对方同意,并对由此造成的损失给予适当补偿。对于农村而言,水流经过地的所有人或使用人都可以使用流水,但应当通过协商,合理分配,不得擅自堵截,也不得影响上游排水。

5.相邻人因埋设管道、架设线路,需要经过对方土地和房屋时,应取得对方允许,并且应当选择损害最少的地点和方法安设。相邻人还应对所占土地及施工造成的损失给予补偿,并清理现场。

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