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大爷挤了一颗痘整张脸肿了 被连下2张病危通知书

2017-09-20 02:53:38   中国青年网

考虑到张先生病情的危重性、复杂性,刘建华主任及其团队请来了ICU、五官科、内分泌科等多学科专家联合会诊。确定治疗方案后,张先生接受了切开排脓手术,刘主任在张先生的左上颌部切开一个小口子,切除了一块约8厘米大小的坏死组织,并伸入引流条直到脓腔,让脓液流出来,术中流出脓液约100毫升。

随后几天,每天约50-100毫升脓液被引流出来。五天后,张先生的病情终于得到了控制,各项生命体征趋于平稳,脱离了生命危险。一个星期前顺利出院,然而,由于张先生的脓肿面积较大,颜面部有所受损,日后还需要做颌面部整形手术。

手术后的样子

面部有个“危险三角区”

长在那里的“痘子”千万不要挤

昨天,张先生来医院复查,聊起那颗“痘子”,仍心有余悸、后悔不已,他怎么也没想到自己只是随手挤了一下,竟酿成这么严重的后果,治疗花了三万多块钱不说,还险些丢了性命。

汪国华医师分析说,长在张先生上嘴唇的那颗“痘子”,临床上称之为“疖”,和青春痘长得很像,主要表现为局部红、肿、痛的小结节,以后逐渐肿大,呈锥形隆起。数日后,结节中央因组织坏死而变软,出现黄白色小脓栓,是毛囊和皮脂腺感染造成的一种疾病;青春痘是皮肤角化过度造成栓塞、皮脂排泄障碍所致的毛囊皮脂腺慢性炎症。

不过,无论是疖,还是痘,汪医师都不建议随便乱挤,尤其是长在面部“三角区”位置的。

他说,人体口腔颌面部的血管非常丰富,构成深、浅两个静脉网,互相吻合,但没有静脉瓣(一种类似于阀门的组织),以至于血液既可以向心回流,也可离心反流。因此,当面部尤其是两侧口角至鼻根部(医学上称之为“危险三角区”)发生感染(如,疖、痈等)后,若随意搔抓、挤压、挑破、热敷及意外损伤等,都可导致炎症迅速扩散,严重者可危及生命。

若发现面部长了“痘子”,汪医师的建议是--

1.初起时,可用热毛巾热敷局部,涂碘伏或金霉素软膏,以促使疖肿吸收。

2.当疖肿快熟了(也就是摸着疖子不那么硬了),就可以涂鱼石脂软膏,这样可以使疖子尽早溃破。

3.如果疖子已经成熟,并在表面出现黄白色小脓点时,可请医生用消过毒的手术尖刀或注射器针头轻轻挑开脓点排脓。

明天是全国第二十九个“全国爱牙日”,今年的主题是“口腔健康,全身健康。”刘建华提醒,出现颌面部问题,还是及时交给专业的医生处理比较好。

责任编辑:穆启春 CN063
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