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贵州:为贫困群众撑起健康“保护伞”

2017-09-15 07:26:54   中国经济网

2015年6月份,贵州省印发《提高农村贫困人口医疗救助保障水平促进精准扶贫试点工作实施细则》,选择27个贫困县(区)开展健康扶贫试点,确定了精准扶贫建档立卡贫困人口中的大病患者等11类医疗救助保障对象,建立了基本医疗保险、大病保险、医疗救助“三重医疗保障”制度。在总结试点工作经验的基础上,同年10月份,全省全面开展健康扶贫工作。

2016年,贵州省因病致贫因病返贫人口中有5.8万户家庭、13.7万人实现脱贫,脱贫户数和人口数同比增加41.5%和53.9%。

为提高政策措施的精准度,贵州省对贫困人口实施“两提高、两降低、一减免”优惠政策。

“两提高”,即提高门诊、住院报销比例,提高基本医保报销比例不低于5个百分点,村乡两级门诊报销比例达到65%至95%,住院报销比例乡、县、市、省级分别达到85%至95%、75%至85%、65%至80%、60%至70%;大病保险报销各档赔付比例提高不低于10个百分点,达到60%至100%,扩大报销病种,将保障范围扩大到罹患36种慢性病的建档立卡农村贫困人口门诊医疗费用。

“两降低”,即降低转诊住院起付线,降低大病保险报销起付线(降幅不能低于50%,且起付线不得高于3000元)。

“一减免”,即减免转诊在省级新农合定点医疗机构住院起付线。

贵州省卫生计生委基层处处长陈榆告诉记者:“对建档立卡农村贫困人口自付医疗费用过高,影响其家庭基本生活的,我们在原有三重医疗保障制度的基础上,创新性建立第四种医疗保障制度,即医疗扶助制度,由参合地县级财政统筹资金进行专项扶助。”

截至今年8月底,贵州省共救治农村贫困人口100.06万人次,四种医疗保障共报销20.03亿元,政策范围内补偿水平超过90%。

为病患百姓签约大病服务

对全省11.12万患36种慢性病患者开展家庭医生签约服务,制定个性化健康管理方案,提供综合服务,加大了保障力度

家住万山区下溪乡桂花村的杨金菊,大儿子患有脑瘫,小儿子患尿道下裂术后尿道缺损等疾病,手术费用需要5万元。对于这个靠丈夫一人在外务工的家庭来说,这么大的手术费用让这家人很是担心。而万山区推行的建档立卡贫困人口医疗费用兜底的新政策却为这家人解决了难题。

贵州省各级卫生计生行政部门牵头,会同当地扶贫、民政部门,对罹患儿童白血病、儿童先天性心脏病、食管癌、胃癌、结肠癌等13种大病的农村贫困患者进行摸底排查,确定救治对象并建立工作台账,动态监测和更新患者救治信息,完成救治的及时从工作台账中销账。他们以县为单位成立大病专项救治专家组,为辖区内每位救治对象确定医院。救治医院开通绿色通道,按临床路径开展规范治疗。贵州省人民医院、贵州医科大学附属医院、遵义医学院附属医院分片指导各地救治诊疗工作并承担疑难重症患者的救治任务。救治费用实施按病种付费,由基本医保、大病保险、医疗救助全额支付。

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