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海外营收占比四成 国际市场见证潍柴的“中国动力”

2017-09-14 07:41:23   中国经济网

如今,借着“一带一路”的东风,潍柴集团在国际市场就像潍坊的风筝一样越飞越高。2016年9月29日,在国家主席习近平与白俄罗斯总统卢卡申科的共同见证下,谭旭光与白俄罗斯工业部部长沃夫克在北京人民大会堂签署备忘录,决定投资5000万美元在白俄罗斯建设年产2万台的发动机制造基地。潍柴集团有关负责人透露,该项目将于近期奠基并开工建设。

目前,潍柴集团已经拥有全球唯一的以动力总成为核心的全系列、全领域动力产品,拥有5家欧美知名企业、5家中外上市公司、8个高端工业品牌,并由此获得了发达国家高端市场的入场券。

 创新引路

作为发动机生产企业,潍柴是典型的传统产业。博弈国际市场,底气何来?

“强大的技术实力和市场开拓能力就是潍柴的底气。”谭旭光告诉记者,近10年来,潍柴投入研发的资金累计达到150多亿元。无论当年经营业绩如何,企业每年研发投入占比从未低于5%。

走国际化道路,潍柴最看重的就是科技和人才。截至目前,潍柴共拥有“千人计划”专家7名,员工们口中的“潍柴科学家”指的就是他们。同时,集团还聘任了8名“青年科学家”,在全球范围内建起了5000多人的研发队伍。

有了强大的专业团队及核心技术,潍柴推进国际化战略当然有底气。同时,国际化又给潍柴带来了更多的技术和人才资源。目前,潍柴已在美国、德国等“五国十地”建立起全球协同研发中心,与110多家上下游企业共同搭建起以潍柴为中心的产业链众创平台和全球协同创新格局。

创新必然带来利润。潍柴上半年业绩高速增长的主打产品WP13、9H、10H等型号发动机,都是公司自主研发的顶尖产品,其国内售价比进口发动机还贵10%。即便如此,客户提货还得排三四天的队。

包容尊重

当年,潍柴首次试水海外并购。当谭旭光带着重组团队走进法国博杜安动力公司时,“迎接”他们的是“把中国人赶出去”的标语和挥舞的拳头。

在开展此次国际并购之前,潍柴在国内市场的并购已是轻车熟路。谭旭光认为,国际并购与国内并购一样,要融合双方优势形成合力,而实现这一目标的前提是诚意。为此,谭旭光向博杜安承诺,保证员工不下岗、不降薪,维持各项福利。话锋一转,他又问工会代表,博杜安亏损这么严重,你们能给企业带来订单、资金和技术吗?

终于,博杜安放下了欧洲名企的身段,并购谈成了。经过艰难的磨合后,潍柴将博杜安从亏损的泥潭中彻底拉了出来,2016年实现利润1.46亿元。“对于对方企业的优势资源,我们不能去消灭它、压制它,而是要通过融合、交流实现双赢。”谭旭光说。

并购德国企业林德液压时,按照谭旭光的设想,林德液压技术最终要引入中国,建设中国生产基地。但是,德方怕高端技术流失,特意在协议中否决了这种可能性。那一次,潍柴“妥协”了。潍柴为林德公司制定了“打造成为全系列全领域、位列全球前两名”的战略目标,投资8000万欧元在德国扩大生产规模,企业生产能力由年产液压件15万台提升至25万台。由于双方合作愉快,误会渐渐消除,加之受到中国巨大市场潜力的诱惑,2014年,德方高管主动向董事会提出在中国潍坊合资建厂。

权威统计显示,目前的企业并购行为中有70%达不到预期效果,跨国并购成功率更低。然而,潍柴的跨国并购成功率却高达100%,其关键就在于共赢的理念。而包容尊重、交流沟通的并购文化正是其中的润滑剂,为潍柴飞得更高增添动力。(经济日报·中国经济网记者 单保江)

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