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清华大学校长开学典礼致辞:与美相伴,向美而行

2017-08-24 11:23:01   中国青年网

满怀憧憬和希望走进开学典礼会场。

成为更好的自己,需要涵养性情、陶冶情操、提升人生品位。清华国学院四大导师之一的王国维先生认为:“美育者一面使人之感情发达,以达完美之域;一面又为德育与智育之手段,此又教育者所不可不留意也。”美,引导人们超越自身利害的局限和有限生命的束缚;美,有助于拓宽胸襟、更新气象,构筑丰满、积极的精神世界。美育的首要职责是让人懂得如何感受美、欣赏美。希望你们从今天起,不仅能感受、欣赏水木清华的美,更能努力培育美的素养,塑造美的心灵。

和中学校长在一起。

你们要学会欣赏艺术之美和自然之美。欣赏美的过程是丰富人生意趣、增强生命力量的过程。艺术是自然和生活在艺术家心灵中的投射。贡布里希在《艺术的故事》中说,“我们想欣赏那些作品,就必须具有一颗赤子之心,敏于捕捉每一个暗示,感受每一种内在的和谐”。王羲之的兰亭集序、莫奈的睡莲,艺术家留给人类的瑰宝,展现了深厚的人文底蕴和敏锐的生命直觉。长河落日、疏雨梧桐,大自然或雄伟或秀美的景色,带给人们或开阔或静谧的心境。明代地理学家、旅行家徐霞客曾说:“大丈夫当朝碧海而暮苍梧”。在几十年的游历中,他“登不必有径”、“涉不必有津”,尝尽了旅途的艰辛,同时饱览了大自然的雄浑壮阔和秀美绮丽,也给我们留下了文采斐然,堪称“真文字、大文字、奇文字”的《徐霞客游记》。欣赏艺术之美和自然之美,需要有开放的心态,也需要有探索的勇气。徜徉在艺术和自然的天地里,你们的世界必将更加精彩,你们的人生也必将通向更加高远宽广的境界。

怀着兴奋的心情等待典礼开始。

你们要用心感受科学之美。科学崇尚真理,科学是美与真的统一,良好的审美感觉有助于发现真理。杨振宁先生在一次题为“美在科学与艺术中的异同”的演讲中谈到:物理学家了解的宇宙结构,到最后就是一组方程式,比如牛顿运动方程式、麦克斯韦方程式、爱因斯坦相对论,无论是星云之大还是基本粒子之小,无论漫长的时间还是短短一瞬,都受几个基本科学规律控制,这是一种大美。法国数学家、物理学家、天文学家庞加莱说,“我们特别喜好探索简单的事实和浩瀚的事实,因为简单和浩瀚都是美的”。科学之美在于科学理论的简洁、对称、和谐、统一,是一种客观的、无我的、内在的美,需要深入探索和思考才能发现和感知。广阔的科学世界蕴含着无限的大美和惊喜,你们要勤于思考、勇于探索,努力去品味科学中最美妙的诗篇。

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