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2017年上半年中国债券市场信用风险回顾与展望论坛召开

2017-08-21 10:06:51   中国经济网

中信证券资产管理部总监黄德龙博士发表了“债券违约案例研究及2017年下半年信用风险展望”的主题演讲。黄博士首先回顾2017年上半年债市信用事件,总结了三点信用风险特征,然后选取近期违约的几家公司作为案例,探讨了信用分析中应该关注的要点,最后对下半年的信用风险进行了展望。黄博士认为虽然目前企业流动性压力边际上升,但信用风险仍处于可控区间;预计在未来政策维稳期后,低等级风险暴露会有所增加。黄博士指出,下半年要警惕的信用风险领域包括如下五个方面:连续亏损且扭亏无望的僵尸企业;资源禀赋较差、负担较重地区的煤炭等资源型企业;过去一年未能成功在公开市场融资渠道的低等级企业;民营建筑企业、物流行业、非上市地产公司以及中小火电企业;以及某些信用文化缺失的地区产业债。

联合评级总裁助理、工商评级总监刘晓亮发表了“2017年地产行业半年度回顾与展望”的主题演讲。刘晓亮对房地产行业运行特点及下半年趋势分别从政策、投资、销售和库存四个方面进行分析。首先调控政策效果初显,但房价上涨的压力并未减弱,政策周期和货币周期不同步,预计调控周期相对于以往调控将会有所延长。自限购政策实施以来一线城市投资增速呈下滑态势、二线城市溢出效应明显、三线城市高位运行但有所震荡。2017年一线与重点二线城市价稳量跌,三线城暂时不明朗;但整体销售回款率将有所下降。去库存政策作用下,目前去化周期已达相对较低点,一线和核心二线城市限购限贷政策短期内难退出,去库存周期有所延长;三四线城市将短期内将保持稳定,长期需求将取决于信贷政策及人口结构等宏观要素。关于发债房企信用状况方面,刘晓亮指出,目前发债企业以AA级别为主,行业级别迁移中20家级别调整全部为“调升”。2016年房企业绩大幅提升的一大原因,是并购案例增加使房企销售规模随之提高。最后,刘晓亮对行业信用风险进行了展望,实施好积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策是政策维稳的基础。稳定房地产市场,坚持政策连续性稳定性,加快建立长效机制;目前房企发展业务区域分化明显,企业竞争分化明显,集中度加快提高;房企短期偿债能力较强,长期偿债能力维持稳定,整体信用风险略有下降。

联合资信工商二部总经理李小建做了“2017年煤炭行业半年度回顾与展望”的主题演讲。李小建从行业现状、行业政策、发债存续企业的信用评级分布、级别分布以及利差等方面介绍了上半年煤炭行业的发展情况。李小建认为下半年煤炭的需求总体仍难有大增长,但受去产能影响,供需矛盾将一定程度推高煤价,预计下半年煤炭行业将维持较好的盈利水平。行业内企业下半年仍将存在分化,如资源储备好、区域地理未知突出,产业延伸完善、再融资渠道稳定的煤炭企业竞争优势将进一步强化,而生产成本高、落后产能多、外部支持力度弱的煤炭企业可能面临一定的经营压力,存在风险爆发的可能。总体来看,下半年煤炭行业信用风险展望为稳定。

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