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上半年机械行业主营业务收入12.51万亿元 增长11.6%

2017-08-14 13:45:45   中国经济网

重大装备国产化向纵深发展。机械工业重大装备核心部件国产化进展加快,一批长期依赖进口的装备成功研制。比如,具有完全自主知识产权的核电站反应堆保护系统平台成功研制,打破了国外厂商垄断,标志着我国核电站数字化仪控系统的自主化、国产化迈开坚实一步。尤为值得关注的是,民营企业正以其机制灵活、创新能力强的特点,在重大装备国产化进程中发挥着日趋重要的作用。

智能制造逐步起步。在相关产业政策的引领和科技进步的带动下,机械工业制造过程的智能化升级已经起步,在近3年国家安排的智能制造新模式试点示范项目中,机械工业承担了约46%的项目。同时,机械工业智能制造产品的供给能力也在逐步提高,近期对工业机器人主要自主品牌制造企业的问卷调查结果显示,近90%的企业上半年新增订单实现同比增长,其中70%的企业订单增幅超过20%。

此外,随着供给侧结构性改革的推进和经济增长新旧动能的转换,机械企业不断拓展服务领域,对全行业的转型发展作用明显。比如,奇瑞新能源汽车有限公司与重庆长安汽车股份有限公司联合江苏莘翔机电有限公司共同开展汽车轻型高强复合材料短流程关键技术及成套装备研发,企业的发展由传统的汽车制造领域向材料与设备制造领域延伸。

 下半年运行将保持平稳

展望下半年,随着宏观经济环境的改善以及利好于机械工业的政策逐步落实,行业经济有望保持平稳运行的态势。

具体来看,汽车行业作为机械工业第一大分行业,虽然2017年1.6L及以下乘用车购置税减半政策优惠力度退坡对乘用车的产销增长形成一定压力,但是商用车产销量的较快增长成为了新的支撑。上半年汽车产销增速已达到4%左右,为全年实现5%增长预期奠定了良好基础。

电工电器行业作为机械工业第二大分行业,“十三五”以来进入了调整期,2017年发电设备行业在相关规划的引领下,调整力度加大,火电设备产量低速增长,对前期高速增长阶段积累的过剩产能形成了压力;机械基础件作为量大面广的零部件制造行业,进入2017年以来,运行形势也明显好于主机行业,液气密、轴承、紧固件等行业快速回升。此外,工程机械行业在基础设施建设和城镇化建设的带动下,预计下半年仍将保持一定的增长速度。

陈斌表示,虽然2016年对机械工业较快增长,形成主要支撑的汽车行业和电工行业两大零头兵在2017年的增速都将有所放缓,但工程机械、内燃机、通用设备、机械基础等其他分行业的运行都将好于去年。考虑到去年下半年基数较高的因素,预计2017年全年机械工业增加值增长8%左右,主营业务收入和利润总额增长8%左右,对外贸易出口有望结束连续两年的颓势,同比增速由负转正。

不过,中国机械工业联合会近期对部分重点企业就税负成本、行政性收费、融资成本、能源成本和人工成本问题开展问卷调查显示,成本高、融资难、用能贵依然是企业生产经营过程中普遍存在的问题。同时,物流成本上涨、原材料价格快速增长也是机械企业近期成本上升不可忽视的重要因素。

挖掘机销量再超预期7月份销量同比增长108.9%

中国工程机械工业协会挖掘机械分会日前发布行业统计数据显示,2017年7月,共计销售各类挖掘机械产品7656台,同比涨幅108.9%。其中,国内市场销量(不含港澳台)6993台,同比涨幅126.0%;出口销量659台,同比涨幅15.4%。

业内专家表示,受益于房地产投资高于市场预期以及中西部地区基建建设,7月份挖机数据延续复苏高增长行情,同比和累计同比增速连续三个月均突破100%。从具体结构来看,大挖同比增长141.23%,中挖增长103.08%,小挖增长103.7%,中大挖销量增速仍然强劲;开机小时数方面,7月单月实现5.31%的增幅,环比增长6.97%。开机小时数持续增长,显示出终端设备的开工率仍然比较饱满,未来需求景气度仍然较高。

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