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刘强东:最讨厌心灵鸡汤 所有失败最终都是人不行

2017-08-05 14:34:04   中国经济网

还有他的行为,比如说价值观不行,说了什么话,或者做什么事情觉得他的价值观不行。或者说非常好的价值观,你都要拿出例子证明。如果价值观得分偏低的,我们核实事实后立即清除。

有人会疑惑,为什么金子20%?钢是80%?很多公司进行十多年的打拼,包括京东。人员在不断增长的时候,但是有一天公司业绩增速放缓,那可能是因为这家公司的金子太多了。金子太多是不稳定的结构,会影响公司发展。薪水等等都是有限的,这就可能导致很多金子出去创业,纷纷被拉走。

如果说金子只有1%,管理团队会出现很多问题。如果说这家公司财务出了状况,团队出状况,部门出状况,往往是这家公司的金子占比过低造成的。如果说高管纷纷离职,说明这家公司的金子太多了。也就是你的现金、奖金、各种资源股票支撑的是20%的金子。二八规则在世界上是存在的,人才结构也是80%的钢和20%的金子,是相对稳定的团队结构。

ABC原则

人事权之后是授权。管人怎么管?谁管谁?怎么一个管法?我们第二张表格叫ABC原则。就是我们HRABC,比如说我们每个工作日集团公司支出数个亿,但我每周只需要在两三张表格上签字就行。

什么叫ABC呢?按照级别C汇报B,B汇报A。两级人事权,C的加薪、辞退、奖金、股权等等都由A和B来决定。比如说我只能管公司副总裁,招聘一个总监都不需要经过我面试,对于升职、加薪、授权包括辞退等等我都不知道。但是我们公司设立CEO,这是我知道的。

所以按照ABC来讲,我是A,子公司下面的副总裁属于公司的C。这样就是为了避免一个人说了算,同时旁边还跟着HR,HR没有提名权,他不可以跳过A或者B决定给C升职,给他涨工资,但是可以审核。对C的提名都是A和B一块,A不可以跳过B给C加薪和升职。HR是监督你的决定是否符合公司的价值观和普遍人事的政策。通过这种AB资源就避免了公司单一员工决定生杀的权力。

8120原则

第三张表格就是公司的8120原则,就是我们管人的一张表格。什么意思?

我们认为一个管理人员最佳的管理数是8到12个人,让他能够有足够的时间思考战略,同时也不会很清闲。我们看到很多公司都是一个人管理两个人的结构,在京东公司不允许。如果出现这种情况怎么办?合并上面的A,变成一个团队。

每个管理人员管理的下属不能低于八个人,低于的话合并。原则上不超过十二个人,就不允许拆分业务。如果说我的一个副总裁管了九个总监,公司只有一个副总裁,不可能有两个。一个副总裁管了十二、十三或者十五,超过十二个之后公司可以考虑设立第二个副总裁。

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