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小伙咳嗽十多年不见好 原来16年前吞了只哨子

2017-06-22 03:01:23   

竟是瓜子在肺里藏两年

好在异物被及时取出

在苏北医院呼吸科,主任医师朱湘平为李先生做了详细的检查。朱湘平介绍,据影像显示,李先生的右肺中下叶呈现斑片状的影子,而且纹理比常人多,但是支气管内却不存在病灶,所以考虑不太可能是病理性的肿块。

随后朱湘平还发现,患者的右肺上下叶支气管粘膜充血,水肿明显,右肺中间段支气管腔内可见有细长异物不完全堵塞。“异物的形状很像瓜子。”

当医生将这一事实告知李先生,他这才想起,以前曾有次吃瓜子被呛过,但是之后并无异样,也没在意。“原来咳嗽了2年之久,竟是被一颗瓜子给害的。”

朱湘平分析说,患者不断地咳嗽,与支气管被堵有很大的关系。朱湘平表示,好在通过手术及时将患者支气管的瓜子取出,不然堵塞气管,会导致呼吸困难,带来生命危险。

气管呛入异物每月都有两三例

不及时取出会重症感染导致死亡

朱湘平说,呼吸科每月都会接诊到气管异物的病患。朱湘平介绍,他遇到过气管内卡入排骨、鸡骨头等等异物的患者。这些异物通常会随着人们吃饭时说话、发笑等动作进入气管。这些患者起病之初只是咳嗽。

而随着异物在气管黏膜处钳钝时间增长,容易导致气管局部发炎,从而形成肉芽肿甚至出现阻塞性肺炎,严重的还会导致该侧胸腔积液。如果长期任由发展,不仅不易取出,最严重会导致重症感染引发生命危险。

此外,有些较小的异物呛入气管后,患者一阵呛咳后,并没有咳出任何异物,却很快平静下来。说明异物已进入支气管内,支气管异物可能没有任何明显的呼吸障碍。但绝不可麻痹大意、心存侥幸,认为异物迟早总会咳出,因为异物一旦进入支气管,被咳出的机会是极少的。

医生提醒,如出现不明原因咳嗽,一定要回想一下之前是否曾有饮食呛咳,如果是,应及时就医。

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