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夏天就要吃小龙虾?专家:一般烹制难杀死寄生虫

2017-06-19 06:06:48   

记者观察到,一开始,检测人员将龙虾放入无菌蒸馏水中,观察到水体比较清洁。而小龙虾在超声波清洗机里清洗2个小时后,器皿中的水体明显变浑浊,其中3号水最脏,一号水较清洁,2号水泛黄。

对三个样品用肉眼观察,发现一号样品中存在活虫,二号和三号未发现寄生虫。

在显微镜下观察到二号样品中没有检测出寄生虫卵、包囊,三号物品中检测出寄生虫虫卵。

这也就意味着,三份样品中,两份检测出寄生虫。

淮瑞娟表示,在一些小龙虾体内,有寄生虫的囊蚴,人一旦食用了这样的小龙虾,就很有可能感染上寄生虫,从而患上肺吸虫病。

一般家庭烹制小龙虾很难杀死寄生虫

华商报记者在街头采访时,不少市民表示,自己在家里烹制小龙虾时,简单焯水后再用辣椒炒制,有些人甚至为了小龙虾口感好,故意缩短烹制时间,认为煮久了肉质老不好吃。

淮瑞娟提醒市民,这些都是不可取的。“小龙虾身上的寄生虫很难清除,普通的煮熟炒制,很可能杀不死寄生虫。食用前除了一定要将小龙虾清洗干净外,还要把小龙虾背部的筋去除,烹饪时必须煮熟煮透,最好不要吃小龙虾的头部。”

专家提醒:烹制小龙虾一定要高温煮透

淮瑞娟提醒市民,死龙虾是不能吃的。因为龙虾是高蛋白生物,本身体内含有的细菌多,龙虾一死,细菌立刻分解,人吃了,容易中毒和拉肚子。

活龙虾在买来后,最好放在清水里养24-36小时,使其吐净体内的泥沙等杂质。

在加工龙虾时,两腮里的脏东西要清除,因为腮毛里面吸附了很多细菌,虾壳最好用刷子刷洗。龙虾细爪的根部最容易藏污纳垢,一定要剪掉。

烹饪小龙虾一定要高温煮透,才能确保杀死龙虾体内的细菌和寄生虫。如何确保煮熟煮透呢?淮瑞娟说:“切忌将小龙虾爆炒后就食用,因为爆炒并不能使小龙虾完全熟透,寄生虫活体囊蚴可能还是存在于小龙虾体内,一般来说,在烹饪的时候,炒制之前,用蒸笼把小龙虾蒸十分钟,或者用高压锅压上10分钟,温度达到100℃并持续10分钟,就可以将小龙虾体内的寄生虫囊蚴杀死。”

购买小龙虾

掉钳子、壳太硬的不要选

一、用洗虾粉洗过的小龙虾,往往看上去非常干净,色泽也很光鲜。但被腐蚀过后的小龙虾虾钳很容易脱落,如果餐桌上的小龙虾虾钳普遍比较少的话,使用洗虾粉的可能性就比较大,因此掉钳的小龙虾要慎食。

二、看小龙虾是否生活在清水中,一看背部,红亮干净尚可,再翻开看它的腹部绒毛和爪上的毫毛,如果白净整齐,基本上是干净水质养出来的。

三、小龙虾生长受环境和食物影响,细菌和毒素会越来越多地积存在体内,所以尽量要买刚刚长大的小龙虾。选购时要会看皮色:老龙虾或红得发黑或红中带铁青色,青壮龙虾则有一种自然健康的光泽。再用手碰碰虾壳,硬的是老的,像指甲一样有弹性的才是刚长大换壳的。

四、大多数餐馆的小龙虾都是做好端上餐桌的。在吃小龙虾之前,最好看一下小龙虾躯体:如果尾部蜷曲,说明入锅之前是活的。如果尾部是直的,说明入锅之前已死了。死的小龙虾是不能吃的,可能会引起铅中毒。华商报记者毛蜜娜摄影强军

责任编辑:李东舰 CN031
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