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油炸蚕蛹又鲜又脆 壮汉吃完当场趴桌休克

2017-06-11 04:57:09   半岛晨报

在医院的全力抢救下,赵先生总算是脱离了生命危险。看到转危为安的赵先生,送他过来的朋友们总算松了一口气。不过大家都很疑惑,不是都说蚕蛹营养价值高吗?怎么吃了会变成这样?

经过医生询问后得知,赵先生本身就是过敏体质,对海鲜等食物过敏,这是他第一次食用蚕蛹,没想到自己一时贪嘴,却半夜住进了医院进行急救。

苏州高新区人民医院急诊科主任凌受毅表示,吃蚕蛹过敏的患者并不少见,过敏原因是人体的免疫系统维持了机体的稳定,同时也对非己物质排斥而出现过敏反应。蚕蛹中所含的蛋白质、氨基酸都是大分子物质,属于异性蛋白,摄入后会引起组织胺大量进入血液,而组织胺可使血管通透性增加,血浆渗出等,从而导致了机体出现了变态反应。

凌受毅介绍,食用蚕蛹引起的严重过敏反应,会导致皮肤、呼吸道、消化道、心血管系统等多个器官受累,而最危险的是过敏反应影响到心血管系统,造成血压下降,若抢救不及时,甚至可能引起器官衰竭、意识丧失甚至死亡。

新闻延伸>>

除了蚕蛹吃这些昆虫也要当心

容易引起过敏的常见食物,如牛奶、黄豆、花生、蛋、鱼以及甲壳类、海鲜等,大家都比较熟悉,过敏患者也知道不能碰。而随着越来越多的昆虫类食品走上餐桌,如蚂蚱、蚕蛹、蝎子之类食物,药用食用皆可,油炸起来还特别香,难免不勾起吃货们肚子里的馋虫,而每年医院都会收治多名此类过敏患者。“昆虫的致敏率比海鲜还高,只是因为吃昆虫的人远没有吃海鲜的人多,所以很多人还不知道这其中的厉害。”苏州高新区人民医院急诊科主任凌受毅说。

有些人食用昆虫后,没有出现过敏反应,是否意味着今后可以放心吃?凌受毅主任表示,昆虫致敏还有一定潜伏期,不同体质的市民在吃了昆虫后,不一定会立即出现过敏反应,致敏物质会在人体内潜伏一段时间,当累积一定的量后或者体质发生改变,可能会立即发作。

几点提醒,请记住医生提醒:

1、昆虫身上带有寄生虫,食用一定要烧熟烧透,没处理的昆虫不能直接吃,有异味、发黑变质的昆虫坚决不吃;

2、儿童最好不要食用昆虫,因为他们的消化系统还不健全;

3、第一次吃昆虫的人可以少量尝试,以确认是否过敏;

4、品尝昆虫时不要喝酒,饮酒能导致扩张血管,加重过敏反应;

5、有鱼、虾等食物过敏史的患者尽量不要食用昆虫类食物;

6、无过敏史的人也要预防食用昆虫后的过敏或食物中毒,一旦出现皮肤瘙痒、红肿、头晕、恶心呕吐等过敏性症状,立即就医,决不能马虎大意。

责任编辑:高宗影 CN060
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