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老太打麻将连输17天 翻本后突然啥都听不见了

2016-12-23 08:20:31   扬州晚报

案例分析

每月耳聋患者四、五十个,诱发因素多

东方医院耳鼻喉科主任田树昌博士告诉记者,门诊平均每月因突发性耳聋前来就诊的患者达四五十个。

为何这么多人患上突聋?田树昌博士介绍,突发性耳聋是耳鼻喉科的常见病,打麻将导致耳聋的人也不少。除了过度劳累、情绪激动和精神压力过大以外,长时间用耳机听歌或长时间处于噪声环境;头部外伤,如脑震荡、颅内出血;病毒感染,如感冒;耳毒性药物,如庆大霉素、链霉素等具有耳毒性,这些都可能引起耳聋。

“门诊也常遇到一些年轻人,因通宵玩游戏、熬夜加班等不良生活方式,诱发突发性耳聋的。”田树昌介绍,以前因为精神压力过大而致突发性耳聋的大多是40岁以上的人,如今已向中青年人群蔓延。“应注意避免引起耳聋的可能诱因,比如连续熬夜或觉得身心疲惫、精神紧张、长时间的情绪低落时,一定要注意调整和休息。”

此外,睡眠不足也容易诱发突聋。而睡眠不足易使血管处于紧张状态,造成内耳供血不足,对听力有极强的杀伤力。

另外,因中耳炎引起的耳聋也不可忽视。尤其是应酬较多的中青年人,生活无规律,压抑的情绪长期得不到释放,容易导致内耳痉挛,出现神经性耳聋。

专家提醒

听力下降7天内是最佳治疗时间

发现听力异常后,必须在最短时间内就诊,否则可能造成永久性耳聋!突发性耳聋患者在发病7天内开始治疗的,80%可获得痊愈或听力有部分恢复;8-12天开始治疗的,听力完全恢复和部分恢复的可能性降至50%;20~30天开始治疗的,听力恢复的可能性仅剩20%。

多知道点:如何预防突发性耳聋

张弛有度,防止过劳

要有意识地调整生活的节奏,学会忙里偷闲,让生活的脚步放慢下来,让紧绷的神经放松下来。心情舒畅时,机体的免疫功能会提高,进而阻挡外力的进攻,防止突发性耳聋的发生。

稳定情绪,勿狂喜暴怒

众所周知,情绪激动时可导致体内肾上腺素分泌增加、体液调节失衡,造成内耳血流受阻、血循环障碍,发生突发性耳聋。

御寒保暖,关注气温变化

气温骤降时可使血管由粗变细发生痉挛,使内耳毛细血管供血不足而发生突发性耳聋。天寒出行时应装束好衣帽,切勿让身体广泛暴凉。

警惕耳鸣

人耳出现耳鸣如蝉鸣、嗡嗡声时,可能是突发性耳聋的先兆,此时,应及早到专科医院就医,以避免突发性耳聋的发生。亦可每日做上提耳尖、下拉耳垂、中摩耳廓的自我治疗,每次每部位各做1分钟;也可双手对掌搓热后,捂住耳朵轻叩10下,每日做3次。

定期查体,防患于未然

耳聋可以是局部因素,亦可以是全身因素所致,正所谓城门失火,殃及池鱼。平稳的血压、血糖水平有利于人体这一精密仪器的正常运作。远离噪声,杜绝麻将。能做到的点赞!

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责任编辑:刘伟 CN067
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