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男子信偏方生吞鱼胆清火 火没降下来差点丢掉小命

2016-12-21 10:55:58   

实际上,中医以动物胆汁入药时,计量都非常小。而对于一般人来说,食用一只二斤重草鱼的鱼胆就可使人中毒。有研究表明,若是食用一只七斤重以上的草鱼的鱼胆,会使人有生命危险。

吴医生说,鱼胆本是鱼类的解毒器官,胆汁中含有极强的毒素,能损害人体肝、肾器官,使其变性坏死。同时,也能损伤人体脑细胞和心肌,造成神经系统和心血管系统的病变,重则造成急性肾功能衰竭而死亡。

此外,食用鱼胆后,患者中毒的程度一般与摄入鱼胆多少有关,鱼的种类、饲养环境不同毒素浓度也会不同。鱼胆中毒发病快,首先表现为恶心、呕吐和腹泻,重者可有神经麻痹、昏迷、抽搐等症状,若不及时救治,会出现肝肾损伤引发心衰直至死亡。

那么,我们究竟应不应该吃鱼胆?应该怎么吃?

对此,吴医生肯定地告诉记者,最好所有鱼胆都不要吃。“我们并不能肯定哪些鱼类的鱼胆有毒,哪些没毒。就目前的研究来看,市场上一些常见的鱼类的鱼胆都是有毒的,比如青鱼、草鱼、白鲢、鲈鱼、鲤鱼等。为了保险起见,还是都不吃为好。”此外,鱼胆胆汁中含有的生物毒素耐高温,不论生吞、煮熟或者泡酒喝,都不会被破坏。

在此,吴医生提醒市民,目前市场上能起到清热解毒、清肝明目作用的可替代药物有很多,大家还是不要一味地相信偏方以及祖传秘制。如若存在怀疑,请在使用“传说中的偏方”之前,多咨询权威专家。

责任编辑:周晶晶 CN032
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