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科普:最全的乌木(阴沉木)知识!

2016-11-16 14:34:57   

乌木的艺术用途

乌木本质坚硬,多呈褐黑色、黑红色、黄金色、黄褐色。其切面光滑,木纹细腻,打磨得法可达到镜面光亮,更因为她永不褪色、不腐朽、不生虫,是制作手工艺术品的极佳材料。如制作筷子、刀柄、烟袋、车挂件、玉器底座、木雕、乐器、箱盒等。


乌木的木材用途

乌木是制作高档家具的上等材料。乌木制成的家具,乌黑发亮,古朴深沉,木质优良,不易生虫,不发霉,不腐烂。乌木传世家具大多是炕桌之类的小型家具。乌木作为家具的名贵木材,一般多做桌子的面板,或台面四周的边框,与其他不同材色的木材搭配,形成深浅对比,红黑成趣,很是新颖别致。

乌木的辟邪用途

乌木艺术品视为辟邪和保平安之神物,所以乌木有保平安、吉祥之意。

乌木的科研用途

乌木作为自然产物,对于研究当地历史时期的地理、气候环境以及对当地植物物种的鉴定都有一定的科研价值。如四川三星堆附近的古河床,是乌木最集中的出产地之一,经中国地质大学检验中心炭14测定,该地区的乌木年龄为3200年左右,由此,考古学家通过对三星乌木的检测复原了当时的生存环境,进一步破译了三星堆出土大量象牙的古谜。


五、乌木价格

乌木的形成时间大多在3000年至8000年不等,还不足以成为植物化石,但同样它也不属于矿产。阴沉木一般只做小工艺品,其价值由多种因素影响,要全方位考虑,一般2000-8万元/吨的均有,加工成艺术品没有具体标准。由于乌木树种的不同,其市场价值又有不同,以楠木属的金丝楠木所形成的阴沉木价格最为昂贵,可高达八至十万元每立方,而年代越久远,保存越完好的阴沉木价格也就越高。

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