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见老太晕倒身亡“不救”遭通缉 国外有法律这样规定

2016-11-13 08:29:22   

原标题:“见死不救”竟遭通缉国外有法律这样规定

“路边有老人摔倒扶不扶”这已经是个老生常谈的话题。

扶,怕被反咬一口;不扶,怕背上道德枷锁。

最近,德国一位82岁的老人在ATM机前摔倒,先后有四个人经过但都对其无动于衷,最后老人虽然得到救助,但为时已晚不幸身亡。事后,警方表示,这几个人见死不救构成犯罪,已经发布通缉令,将尽快实施抓捕。

多国明文规定严惩见死不救者

过去,不少人以为救人只是一种道德义务,而非法律要求,事实并非如此。在不少国家,见死不救不仅要受到道义的谴责,还要承担一定的法律责任。

德国:可判处一年监禁

德国刑法规定,见死不救者可判处一年监禁或课以罚款。例如发生交通事故,路人都应当保护现场,防止再度发生事故,都应该呼叫救护服务,并且尽可能抢救伤者。

某位德国某大公司经理赶时间,在开会的路上看到一起车祸,他下车察看并在报警后离开。不幸的是,等警察赶到,车内一名女子已死亡。法医报告表明,该女子是因遭驾驶台挤压而死,如果当时那位经理及时帮助该女子,她就有生还的希望。最终,这位经理被以不作为以及非故意杀人罪被刑事及民事起诉,入狱两年并罚款。美国明尼苏达州:不打“911”算疏忽罪美国明尼苏达州将“见危不救罪”列入刑法典,如果当事人在现场而不给予合理的救助,以犯罪论处。还有一些州规定,发现陌生人受伤时,如果不打“911”电话,可能构成疏忽罪。

不过,如果一个人没有受过专门训练,原则上即使遇到需要急救的情形,也不要轻易动手,但必须要打急救电话。法国:5年监禁并扣50万法郎罚金《法国刑法典》规定,任何人对处于危险中的他人,能够个人采取行动,或者能唤起救助行动,且对其本人或第三人均无危险,而故意放弃救助的,处5年监禁并扣50万法郎罚金。塞尔维亚:不救助致人死亡可判处8年徒刑塞尔维亚法律规定,见死不救者(例如交通事故中)可处一年徒刑。如果受伤者因路人见死不救而死亡,相关的途人可以判处8年徒刑。日本:当红明星因“遗弃罪”被判刑“见死不救”在日本法律中被称为“遗弃罪”,对责任人处以3个月以上、5年以下的惩处。日本还规定了“遗弃致死伤罪”的处罚,一般判处2年以上有期徒刑。这些法律规定在日本已经实施多年,一直以来没有异议。

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