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女孩2岁时摔倒筷子插进肺 21年后咯血才发现(图)

2016-11-11 08:57:54   大河报

楚社录说,这样的情况在三门峡市是首例,连省肿瘤医院胸外科主任许金良也表示,该情况在国内很罕见,国际上也未见报道。

楚社录和全科医生多次商讨方案,并邀请许金良教授等参与会诊,最终结合实际病情,决定对小张实施左肺切除,以达到最理想的疗效。

11月3日,经过3个小时,手术顺利完成。11月5日,小张病情稳定转回胸外科康复治疗。

因在手术中大咯血,小张失血过多,需要输血,同时,三门峡市中心血站库存血告急。见此情况,楚社录发动全科医护人员为小张献血,共1200毫升,帮其渡过难关。之后,医生也在小张的左侧肺部内找到“元凶”:确为21年前的那半截筷子

疑问

吞食异物一般会进胃里,半截筷子咋会进左肺?

“不可思议!”楚社录告诉记者,平常人吞食异物后,一般会通过食道进入胃内。若不慎通过气管进入肺部时,一般进入右侧肺部的可能性大,因左侧肺与气管的夹角较大,相对困难。且进入的大多是花生米、瓜子皮等体积很小的食物,像12厘米长、零曲度的筷子进入左肺,真的不可思议。

“就小张来讲,其2岁时摔倒后口腔生生将筷子折断,断茬的筷子未伤及气管,之后又阴差阳错进入左侧肺部,而且呆了21年,未影响其正常生活,真的难以想象。”楚社录说。

此外,这次小张出现大咯血,是因为筷子在肺部内通过呼吸作用反复移动,在肺部内摩擦,造成肺部溃疡,最终破裂出血导致。小张的左肺部已损毁。

据楚社录介绍,小张左侧肺部切除后,已度过危险期,目前正在康复治疗中。该手术对其呼吸系统影响不是很大,但因肺活量减少缘故,也要注意不能剧烈运动,不能生气、劳累等。

提醒

这些行为都可能导致异物吸入幼儿气管

楚社录提醒,幼儿在进食时,家长切忌逗笑,或惹其哭闹等,更不能让其举着筷子、叉子、汤勺等物跑来跑去,或强迫喂药,这些行为都非常容易致使异物吸入气管。之后随着呼吸作用,进入支气管或其深部,引发幼儿呛咳、青紫、呼吸困难等。较大的异物被吸入后,可能出现窒息而死亡。

“一旦发生上述情况,不能存侥幸心理,需立即采取自救或到医院治疗。”楚社录说,若病人能咳嗽,应用力咳嗽多次;若病人已不能咳嗽和说话,呼吸停顿,则表明气管阻塞严重,可采用腹部挤压法,反复多次直至异物排出;若患者为幼儿,应立即让其平卧,救护者以一个手掌放在孩子的上腹部,连续用力挤压6~10次,直至异物排出。之后,还应将患者送到医院做进一步诊治。

此外,楚社录还提醒道,平时家长注意不要给五岁以下儿童吃果冻、瓜子、花生、豆类等食物,教育儿童不要把小玩具放在口中,成年人也要改掉工作时把针、钉等物咬在嘴里等习惯。

责任编辑:孙启浩 cn037
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