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武汉一女子花四万做基因检测“防癌” 做完发现看不懂

2016-10-07 07:46:47   武汉晚报

“基因测序技术本身是没有问题的。”汪道文教授认为,如果导致某种疾病的基因能够被发现,并且提早预防或有针对性地进行治疗,则可以更加有效。但是,它不能包测百病,更不能预测命运,像网瘾、早恋等明显是受环境影响的后天行为,并不直接由基因遗传给下一代。目前基因检测主要应用在三个方面:即有针对性地诊断疾病、指导用药、进行遗传咨询和科研服务。

汪道文说,没有针对性的基因测序没有意义,基因检测在现阶段也不建议作为常规体检项目。很多体检机构推出的“基因体检”,忽悠的成分很重。他建议,基因检测适用于高危人群,尤其对有家族遗传病史的人来说,基因检测是诊断和预测疾病以及指导临床个体化医疗的极好手段,而对于没有遗传疾病背景的人来说,泛泛的基因检测意义不大。

“测序不是目的,解读才是关键。”汪道文说,像陈小姐这样花大价钱却只得到一本“天书”的市民不少,究其原因就在于基因测序不同于血常规、尿常规等检测,没有数值区间可供参考,因此测序结果的解读就显得格外重要,而且解读基因测序对人才要求极高,既要有生物医学方向的专业素养,又要对基因测序有深度了解。他透露,全国医疗界目前能解读基因测序结果的人才不足5%。有需要的市民最好是在专业医疗机构进行检测。

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