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三代单传的丈夫带儿子做亲子鉴定 得知结果崩溃

2016-08-21 17:42:15   台海网

个人做亲子鉴定10年增长10倍,鉴定为非亲生的仅5%

2005年9月起,亲子鉴定对个人开放,我市做亲子鉴定的数量逐年增长。以正道司法鉴定所为例,就从2006年100余例增长到如今每年有千例出头。

在每年千余例亲子鉴定中,结果为非亲生的仅占5%左右。个人亲子鉴定的委托方主要集中在20岁-50岁,九成以上为男性。主要理由包括怀疑子女非亲生、抱错孩子,以及失散家庭成员认亲。

开展亲子鉴定业务的机构必须持有司法部门发放的《司法鉴定许可证》,且必须要有“法医物证鉴定”或“亲权司法鉴定”的业务范畴。目前,厦门只有正道司法鉴定所和正泰司法鉴定中心两家机构具备亲子鉴定资质。

市面上有不少并不具备资质的机构,也非法开展亲子鉴定,有的宣称可“匿名鉴定”,无须提供证件,有样本就行。然而,与有资质的鉴定机构相比,这些非法鉴定存在很大隐患,准确性难保证,甚至可能出现夫妻双方各持一份截然相反的亲子鉴定书对簿公堂。更重要的是,拿到的只是一份检验报告,而非《司法鉴定意见书》,不具备结论有效性。

另外需要提醒的是,DNA样本属于个人隐私,随便寄给陌生人造成泄露可能带来不利后果。

【例外】

孩子长得不像父母未必有隐情,或许只是基因突变

有的父亲发现孩子长相和自己差别太大,心里难免会嘀咕。不过,有时候这种情况属于误会。周娟娟说,亲子鉴定中发现存在基因突变的可能,若有一两个位点不同就要考虑是否基因突变,增加一些位点的检测即可辨别。

周娟娟说,孩子的基因遗传自父母,但胎儿发育时可能出现基因突变,导致某些部位与父母双方都不吻合,不一定说明孩子非亲生的。如果盲目进行亲子鉴定,对配偶和孩子可能造成伤害。

还有的父母因孩子的血型与自己不同而提出鉴定,曾有一对O型血夫妻发现宝宝是B型血,以为抱错了孩子,做了亲子鉴定才证实确实是自家宝宝。周娟娟说,实际上如果父亲为A型血,母亲为B型血,父亲的显性血型就是AA型,而隐性血型则为AO型;母亲的显性血型为BB型,隐性血型为BO型。若孩子遗传了双方的隐性基因,就会是O型血。

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