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江苏:学校欠钱老师因担保被追债 数百人工资卡遭冻结

2015-02-02 02:33:10   

举债扩建评上四星学费可调高

记者在当地调查发现,这并非是一所学校独有的现象。在宿羊山高中、官湖高中等多所高中存在同样的问题。在邳州当地,至少有八义集、宿羊山、官湖、铁富、土城等五六所高中都出现了债台高筑、数百名老师工资被冻结等现象。这种现象为什么这么突出?这些学校大规模借债建设的冲动从何而来?

宿羊山高中的新校区,开阔巨大。一个乡村高中为什么要把学校建设得这么大呢?原来,江苏省教育部门根据规模、教学质量的不同,将全省的高中评定为不同的星级。2006年前后,宿羊山高中开始扩建,准备参评四星级高中。宿羊山高中的一名老师说:“如果评上四星级领导才有政绩,第二个可能就是你评上四星级的,学生的收费标准就高,原来一个学生收4800,现在一个学生可以收8000(元)。”

四星级学校评定的标准,包含办学条件、师资队伍、管理水平20多项要求。从硬件来看,如果是新建的学校不少于100亩即可,而宿羊山高中原本就有一个老校区将近100亩,可是他们又兴建了一个新校区,总面积达到近400亩,远远超过四星级的面积标准,可最终不仅没有评上四星级学校,还留下了好几栋烂尾楼,以及巨额的债务,老师们表示,欠债接近3个亿。

实际上,学校扩建的过程明显处于失控和盲目状态。现在老校区长期闲置,当地的初中已经搬了进去,而新校区也同样存在巨大的浪费,不仅办公楼基本是空的,教学楼里也有不少空置的教室。据老师说,这是前任校长的决策。但是,如此大规模举巨债、铺摊子的行为,显然不是一个校长就能任意而为的。

7校共建时任领导“人走茶凉”

在邳州,像这样的情况并非个例。把所辖地区的高中建成高星级学校是政府工作的一项政绩。

据学校老师介绍,官湖高中原来也有一个老校区,可是2009年当地建设邳州新城区,当时教育局根据市委市政府部署,要在新区内建成包含一所四星级高中、一所三星级高中在内的7所学校。所谓“七校共建”成了限时完成的任务。因此,官湖高中按要求放弃了原来的校区,搬到了这里。可是没等学校盖好,当地主要领导调走,“七校共建”的任务也就作罢,留下了未完工的校园和债务。

记者查询到,邳州铁富高中一位会计2013年公开发表了一篇名为《浅谈地方普通高中的债务化解问题》的文章,文章提到,2012年底,当地高中学校的债务规模达到20多个亿,原因有三点:一是验收和达标标准作为任务下达给地方政府,使得一些高中学校对照达标标准、扩大办学标准;二是建设投入基本由学校自筹;三是借债成本过高,借款利率最高达到36%,3到5年,借款就翻了1倍。

在这种情况下,不仅教师工资受影响,学校秩序也受到了很大影响,每天学校出入的都是债权人,有的学校正常水电都难以保证。

签订新还款协议降息则三年还清

针对这种情况,江苏省教育厅早在2012年就出台了关于高中债务化解的指导意见,意见明确,市县政府是化债工作的责任主体,市县财政要加大支持力度,要求各地确保到2015年全省高中阶段教育学校基建债务基本化解。据了解,邳州市也由教育、审计、财政等多部门联合成立了清债小组,对高中债务进行清理。那么实际债务到底有多少呢?邳州市财政局人员表示:“我不好跟你透露这个数字。”

对于高中债务的总量,当地讳莫如深。不过据了解,对于如何还债当地已经有了一个计划。一些债权人提供了与学校新签订的还款协议。由于过去签订的借债协议中有不少是20%,甚至30%多的高额利息,大大超出了借款的合法利率。因此,新协议约定,如果债权人同意减免部分利息,最快将于2017年还清债务。

虽然已经制定了相应的还款规则和计划,可是当地并没有把教师参与担保的这部分债务优先列入还款计划,在这个漫长的还债过程中,老师们焦虑的是,他们的工资卡什么时候能恢复正常?

当初的不当决策,让今天的学校、政府都陷入了被动。欠下这么多债务,各任校长负有怎样的责任?政府作为公立学校建设和发展的决策者,作决策的时候,有没有进行科学的论证?而一拥而上带来的后果,责任由谁来负?教育,本是传道授业解惑,多些干净、少些功利更符合教育的初衷。这样的反思,是长期的;债务的解决,是复杂的;但当务之急是,老师的生活如何保障,如何让老师们踏踏实实地过个年。

据《焦点访谈》

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