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律师“穿袍上庭”推行遇冷:大多数穿正装(图)

2015-01-19 02:40:16   

此后,2011年6月28日,北京市门头沟区司法局出台《律师庭审考核办法》,要求从次日起该区注册律师出庭统一穿律师袍。不过,律师着袍出庭的仍然极少。

据媒体此前报道,门头沟区推出律师穿律师袍开庭试点时,曾宣布将律师着装出庭与律师的业务考核挂钩。但若不穿律师袍是否有相关处罚措施,门头沟区司法局律师科科长陈琪表示:“这个没有。”

法院 法院对着装没要求只建议

2014年初,李某某等人涉嫌强奸案开庭时,因代理律师出庭着装不规范饱受争议,北京律协会长张学兵表示,律协正与法院沟通,开展出庭必须着律师袍的试点工作。

同年9月,律协出具“关于2014年度律师出庭服装、徽章征订工作的通知”,其中提到,北京市律协与北京市高院确定在全市推广律师着袍出庭,计划在2014年年底前在北京市第三中级法院、铁路中级法院、东城区法院和门头沟法院进行律师着袍出庭试点,并将于2015年在全市各级法院推开这项制度。通知称,律师出庭服装及徽章每套价格400元,其中律师袍每套380元(含领巾)、徽章每套20元。

但新京报记者发现,这条通知在实际推行中并不顺畅。在三中院去年底至今开庭审理的案件中,鲜少见到有代理人着袍出庭。2014年12月,“琼瑶诉于正抄袭”案庭审,控辩双方十余位律师中,只有原告的两位律师着袍出庭。东城法院审理的“房祖名容留吸毒案”中,其代理人也只是穿西装出庭。

“感觉只在一些观摩庭,有影响力的案件庭审,律师都比较重视,会穿律师袍,大概占八成。”朝阳法院的一名法官坦言,法院对律师如何着装并没有要求,根据审判经验,在代理关注度高、预计媒体出席率高的庭件时,律师一般穿正式的律师袍出庭。

另一位中级法院的工作人员说,为体现严肃性,法院也只能是建议律师着袍出庭,规则、考核等则由律协制定。

“律师着袍很难强制规定”

“(通知)到底是不是硬性规定?我认为规定必须有罚则,否则就不是强制规定,也很难强制规定。”北京盈科律师事务所刑事部主任易胜华介绍,目前还没有听说哪个律师因未着袍出庭受到了处罚。

易胜华说,实际操作中,很大部分是因为“不方便”,比如大部分律师是乘坐公共交通出庭,拿着厚厚的案卷、笔记本电脑已经很沉,再背上厚重的律师袍挤公交、地铁,不现实。其次,400多元的律师袍要自己购买,对于一些小县城的律师有些贵。此外,天气原因、没有更衣室等均是制度难推行的客观原因。

北京市政协委员、北京市法学会常务理事刘凝认为,律师着袍出庭不应成为强制性规定,而应以提倡为宜。刘凝表示,在市场经济社会中,律师行业有自律性的管理和运作的方式,绝大多数律师并不希望这种强制性规定出现,“北京一年40多万起案件,冬天冷夏天热,都要求律师着袍出庭,肯定会带来不便。”

不过,采访中,多名律师表示,在条件允许的情况下,希望能够穿体现律师鲜明特点的服装出庭。北京市双利律师事务所律师刘琳说,在一些由非律师代理的民事案件审理时,通过律师袍便可以将律师和非律师区分开来。比如“琼瑶诉于正案”中,原告三名代理人,两名执业律师着袍,即体现出另一位是普通代理人;“口碑互动案”中,辩护人席坐了5人,其中4名着袍者是律师,另一位便装男子是被告单位的诉讼代表人。

律师袍改为“工装”更方便

易胜华建议,律协为了统一律师对外形象,促使律师对庭审重视可以理解,希望规定更多从实际出发。“从大部分律师呼吁来看,还是呼吁改革律师袍,使这身制服不仅可以作为出庭服装,也可作为工作服装。类似于检察官制服。或降低律师袍的制作购买成本,允许一些偏远地区律师可以有便宜的渠道制作律师袍。”

刘凝说,希望法院为律师提供更衣室等,促使越来越多的律师愿意着袍出庭。“法院应该提供方便到什么程度,律协和法院有不同的看法,统一则需要一定时间。”

本版采写/新京报记者刘洋

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