新闻>国际
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20190218/35242707.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/18 11:48:45

Powered by China
China

长期太空生活让免疫系统保持“高度警戒”

2019-02-18 18:38:00    新华网

新华社华盛顿2月18日电 美国航天局一项双胞胎对比研究显示,长期太空生活有可能会让宇航员的免疫系统处于高度警戒状态,并改变他们一些基因的活跃程度。

2015年至2016年,美国宇航员斯科特·凯利在国际空间站上连续生活340天,成为在太空连续停留时间最长的美国宇航员,而他的双胞胎兄弟马克·凯利在地面生活。美国航天局利用兄弟俩开展了独特的对比研究,希望进一步了解长期太空生活对人体健康的影响。

在近日召开的美国科学促进会年会上,研究人员公布了一项初步发现:接近一年的太空生活让斯科特的免疫系统变得超级活跃。

免疫系统是人体防卫病原体入侵的重要防线。参与研究的美国韦尔·康奈尔医学院遗传学者克里斯托弗·梅森说,斯科特身体对太空环境的反应,就好像他体内多了一个陌生器官一般。

梅森表示,斯科特体内一些与免疫系统有关的基因变得超级活跃。虽然基因本身没有改变,但其表达却有所不同,即基因的开与关、产生蛋白质的多少发生了变化。

他还发现,斯科特血液中一种显示免疫系统增强的标志物增多,而一种与早期病毒防御相关的细胞类型却有所减少。

研究人员表示,目前尚无法确定这些变化会对人体造成什么影响。但基因活动在太空中发生变化并不奇怪,因为人体会对环境的改变作出反应。

斯科特回到地球后不久,身体各项指标就大体恢复正常。研究人员认为,双胞胎对比研究尚未发现新的重要警示信息,这对长期太空飞行来说总体上是一个令人鼓舞的消息。

此前公布的研究结果显示,在太空执行任务期间,斯科特的染色体端粒与马克相比变得更长。但是在斯科特返回地面后,他的端粒长度很快恢复到太空飞行前水平。端粒是染色体末端的结构,被认为与人类寿命有关。

斯科特和马克出生于1964年,都曾是宇航员,现均已退役。斯科特的太空经历更丰富,在太空执行任务时间总计达到520天。马克在2001年至2011年间执行过4次共计54天的太空飞行任务。

展开全文
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20190218/35242707.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/18 11:48:45

Powered by China
China
四川男教师猥亵多名男生 包括2名未成年人 被判8年
在阿拉木图中国人:枪声爆炸声交织,警车都被砸了
郑州一医院2天接收10位封控区产妇
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20190218/35242707.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/18 11:48:45

Powered by China
China

精彩推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20190218/35242707.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/18 11:48:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20190218/35242707.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/18 11:48:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20190218/35242707.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/18 11:48:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20190218/35242707.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/18 11:48:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20190218/35242707.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/18 11:48:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20190218/35242707.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/18 11:48:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20190218/35242707.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/18 11:48:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20190218/35242707.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/18 11:48:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20190218/35242707.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/18 11:48:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20190218/35242707.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/18 11:48:45

Powered by China
China

网易积极筹备,暴雪游戏国服夏季重返中国大陆!

2024-04-17 00:32:07

《魔兽世界》国服回归预约人数已破200万

2024-04-16 12:23:26

《庄园领主》在Steam愿望单中排名第一!

2024-04-16 12:18:55

网传《甄嬛传》即将推出团综 皇上娘娘齐聚一堂

2024-04-16 11:39:09

《冒险岛》x《为美好的世界献上祝福!》联动重磅上线!

2024-04-18 10:06:14

《星球大战:法外狂徒》四大派系介绍

2024-04-16 12:19:15

小S自称50岁之前还可以耍骚 50岁之后不会再勾引别的男生

2024-04-16 11:45:30

涉案金额超3000万!伪劣兽药是如何流向市场的?

2024-04-16 08:15:02

“降尿酸”产品直播间热卖 真有奇效还是夸大功效

2024-04-01 01:35:10

“三无”锂电池黑作坊藏身居民楼!记者调查时起火

2024-04-01 01:27:05

“订婚强奸案”彩礼纠纷案一审宣判:驳回原告请求

2024-03-28 15:26:32

无臂男子免费乘地铁被要求出示残疾证地铁公司道歉

2024-03-22 16:44:15

7个月“被撞”70回 辽宁一男子涉保险诈骗被刑拘

2024-03-21 16:15:46

“夜宵顶流”小龙虾上市 预计4月价格达到最低点

2024-03-19 09:01:38

警方回应初中生被杀案:犯罪嫌疑人为有预谋作案

2024-03-19 09:00:33

焦点访谈丨为流量不择手段摆拍短视频“套路深”

2024-03-19 07:38:52

网传邯郸初中生遇害案颅骨照片不实

2024-03-18 09:21:48

糖摄入太多不健康?研究发现这2种“糖”好处多多

2024-03-12 08:15:36

讲述传奇!国家安全部:揭秘“第一”红色女特工

2024-03-08 15:19:14

《南来北往》里的红阳站找到了!

2024-03-08 09:22:37

杭州高架阻止施暴车主获“杭州好人”称号

2024-02-27 08:26:21

防范“AI换脸”诈骗 你需要的知识都在这儿了→

2024-02-26 03:29:42

点赞就能挣钱?小心落入诈骗陷阱

2024-01-31 16:41:16

男子被抢50万元,报警后自己被抓!咋回事?

2024-01-25 15:04:29

微信红包与转账性质不同!这些借钱有关的事要知道

2024-01-23 04:36:35

好样的!“旱鸭子”辅警薄冰上勇救两名落水儿童

2024-01-01 22:40:15

防患于未“燃” 小心身边不合格的电动自行车电池

2023-12-25 08:41:13

胚胎是人还是物?看全国首例"准胎儿"获赔抚养费案

2023-12-21 16:38:22

被告人吴亦凡强奸、聚众淫乱案二审维持原判

2023-11-24 11:36:07

羽绒服迎来销售旺季,价格如何?记者探访

2023-11-06 07:59:57

遭烈犬撕咬的成都女童右肾已保住

2023-11-01 16:25:08

停车、点餐都需先扫码注册会员?小心个人信息泄露

2023-10-16 09:11:34

宣称不含尼古丁,热卖的本草雾化器算不算电子烟

2023-10-16 09:03:39
点击查看更多
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20190218/35242707.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/04/18 11:48:45

Powered by China
China
`
中华头条
官方
5.0分 1.8亿人在用
优质 安全 免费
`
中华军事
官方
5.0分 2.6亿人在用
优质 安全 免费