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研究称全球变暖将推高中国城市居民用电量

2018-12-25 15:00:00    新华网

美国《国家科学院学报》24日在线发表的一项新研究显示,到本世纪末,全球平均地表温度每升高1摄氏度,长江三角洲地区的居民年用电量将增加约9%。全球变暖可能将使中国城市居民用电量大幅增加。

中国复旦大学和美国杜克大学的研究人员调查了2014年到2016年间上海市浦东区的居民用电情况,并将这些数据与气候模型结合起来分析。研究人员表示,尽管居民用电量仅占上海市用电总量的四分之一,但更易受到气温变化的影响。

研究发现,当气温较为舒适时,即保持在13摄氏度到25摄氏度之间,气温变化并不会影响居民用电量;气温低于13摄氏度时,居民日用电量随着气温下降缓慢增加;而气温超过25摄氏度后,气温每升高1摄氏度,居民日用电量增加14.5%。

研究人员认为,随着收入增加、居民消费习惯趋同,这项研究结果可推广到长江三角洲地区的江苏、浙江等省份。这些省份的城市人口约占中国城市人口总数的五分之一。

研究人员预测,到2099年,全球平均地表温度将可能比当前升高2到5摄氏度。如果电力消费模式维持不变,中国居民平均用电需求将增加约18%至55%。研究人员表示,这项研究对中国未来的电网规划建设有重要启示。(记者 周舟)

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