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法国走上“非典型性”改革之路

2018-07-13 09:06:10    中国经济网

诸多矛盾须妥善处理

从马克龙上台后在各领域的强势改革中不难看出,法国现政府对于推动法国各领域的全面结构性改革、重振法国经济具有宏大的战略设想与改革雄心,但如何平衡国内反对诉求与加速改革将是考验这位年轻总统政治智慧的关键,正如一位法国经济学家所说:“面对法国经济、社会多年来积累的宿疾,仅靠雄心是远远不够的。”未来,马克龙须妥善处理诸多矛盾。一是改革目标与民意支持间的矛盾。据了解,当前多项民调结果对马克龙十分不利,Ipsos-Sopra公司的调查显示,55%的受访者对马克龙这一年的成绩给出“负面”评价,比“正面”评价高出10个百分点,特别是在社会政策上,民意显示出很强的反对意向。同时,多数受访者认为这位总统展示出同职位相称的能力,但近六成的受访者却不希望看到他2022年连任。未来,马克龙急需妥善回应民众的现实诉求,充分发挥民意支持对政府改革的促进效果。二是革新与传统间的矛盾。当前,右翼政治势力在法国政坛依然活跃,仍拥有一定范围的民意基础,代表了部分坚持传统、保守发展的民众诉求。尽管马克龙领导的“共和国前进”运动在其上任后迅速在国会占据多数议席,为加速改革措施的落地奠定了基础,但“通过政令强势改革”的做法,在法国传统政治理念中仍饱受争议。三是改革阵痛与加速发展间的矛盾。随着近期法国经济复苏增速放缓,政府越来越重视结构性改革阵痛效应对经济复苏的抑制影响,如何在执行改革蓝图的进程中减少负面效应对经济复苏的冲击、以经济发展夯实政府推行改革的基础也将是法国政府未来需要面对的重要课题。(经济日报·中国经济网 驻巴黎记者 李鸿涛 )

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