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日本人口2017年减少37万 连续9年减少

2018-07-12 11:06:05    中国网

原标题:日本国内人口2017年减少37万 下滑幅度创新高

日本总务省7月11日基于“住民基本台账”发布的人口动态调查结果显示,截至2018年1月1日,日本国内的人口较上年减少37.41万人,为1.25亿人,连续9年减少。下滑幅度超过上年约6.6万人,刷新最高纪录。2017年1年出生人数为历史最低的94.84万人,连续两年低于100万。日本41个道府县的人口减少,而东京圈人口增加,集中了总人口的3成。

日本政府提出“到2060年维持1亿左右人口”的目标,致力于纠正被指为减少原因之一的东京单极集中问题,但未有显著效果。包括完善易于生子和育儿的环境在内,需要充实政策。

2017年死亡人数为历史最多的134.08万人,出生人数低于死亡人数的人口自然减少已持续11年。老龄化也在加剧,65岁以上人口占比为27.66%,增长了0.49个百分点,是14岁以下人口占比(12.57%)的2倍多。

从各都道府县来看,北海道人口下滑最多,减少了3.48万人。降幅最大的是秋田县,为1.39%。人口增长的6都县中,出生人数超过死亡人数的只有冲绳,埼玉、千叶、东京、神奈川、爱知均由于迁入人口多于迁出人口而呈现增长。

东京(埼玉、千叶、东京、神奈川)、名古屋(岐阜、爱知、三重)、关西(京都、大阪、兵库、奈良)三大都市圈的人口总计6453.43万人。仅东京圈有所增加,占总人口28.31%的3544.31万人居住于此。

在日本进行居民登记的外国人为249.77万人,比上年增加17.42万人。各都道府县中,只有长崎随着大量外国劳务工作的造船作业结束而减少。为应对人手不足,日本政府6月决定扩大接收外国劳务的方针,预计外国人将继续增加。

日本人和外国人合计总人口为1.27亿人,比上年减少了19.98万人。

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