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美记者:中日韩俄四国高铁比较,中国的最快

2018-07-09 08:55:04    新华网

  美国“商业内幕”网7月8日文章,原题:我在中国、日本、韩国和俄罗斯乘坐高铁,其中一个比其他都好

作为国际记者,最近的中日韩俄之行,我乘坐了四国的高铁,并进行了对比。哪国的高铁是最好的呢?

首先,看列车。中国高铁是过去十几年发展起来的,列车自然是新的。去年,中国又推出最新型、自主设计制造的复兴号。日本的子弹头列车1964年引进,但日本一直在持续更新列车,(高铁)技术是日本一项重要出口。韩国高铁2004年投入运营,最初是和法国阿尔斯通公司联合开发的,近年来开发出自己的列车。俄罗斯高铁2009年开始提供服务,技术来自德国西门子公司。

其次,看车站。中国大多数新建高铁车站与其说是火车站,不如说更像机场。我在中国体验的大多数高铁站都直接与城市地铁相连,令旅行变成无缝对接。在日本,我坐了从东京到大阪的新干线,东京火车站华丽而有历史意义,但没有中国火车站现代化。在韩国,我乘高铁从首尔到釜山,两个车站尽管干净、易于通行,但无特别之处,看起来像大型购物中心。在俄罗斯,我乘从莫斯科到圣彼得堡的SAPSAN高速列车,莫斯科的车站尽管从外面看建筑漂亮,但内部跟圣彼得堡车站一样昏暗拥挤。

第三,看上座率。2016年中国高铁网服务近30亿人次,每年上座率约增长10%。全中国范围内高铁里程达1.55万英里,鉴于第一条高铁线2008年才开通,这个数字令人印象深刻。新干线网络覆盖面大,接近全日本人口的37%。韩国高铁网有4条主线路,更多线路在规划中,令人印象最深刻的是其高铁网覆盖全国约45%的人口。俄罗斯高速铁路只有一条,从圣彼得堡到莫斯科再到下诺夫哥罗德,全程8个多小时。

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