新闻>国际
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20180617/32544033_1.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/18 01:57:28

Powered by China
China

述评:美国应当记取历史教训

2018-06-17 21:21:01    新华网

虽然特朗普政府希望通过关税保护令制造业岗位回流美国,但最近加征的钢铝关税也会使美国整体经济损失更多就业岗位。美国世界贸易咨询公司公布的一项研究显示,钢铝关税将令美国钢铁和铝业增加约3.3万个就业岗位,但同时将导致依赖进口钢铝产品的其他行业损失约17.9万个工作岗位,因此新关税预计将导致美国净损失约14.6万个工作岗位。

其三,美国单边贸易工具广受诟病,政策效果受到质疑。

上世纪七八十年代美国政府曾将单边主义工具“301调查”作为解决贸易不平衡和打开外国市场的主要手段。但根据凯托学会贸易专家斯科特·林西科姆的研究,美国政府1975年至1994年期间发起的72项“301调查”中,超过一半的调查最终都未实现主要政策目标。

由于“301调查”遭到美国贸易伙伴的广泛批评且效果有限,1995年世贸组织成立后,“301调查”就基本被美国政府束之高阁。世贸组织争端解决机制成为全球各方解决贸易纠纷的权威平台。

但在“美国优先”的零和思维指引下,今年年初以来特朗普政府频频挥舞单边贸易保护主义大棒,绕开世贸组织,相继对进口洗衣机、光伏组件和钢铝产品加征关税,对进口汽车及零配件启动国家安全调查,并抛出对华商品加征关税清单,大有挑起全球贸易战之势。

美国的种种贸易“霸凌”行为显然背离经济全球化、生产要素跨境流动的时代大势,违背世贸组织规则和国际社会数十年来苦心营造的基本经贸规范,已在全球范围内遭到强烈反对。中国、欧盟和加拿大等经济体都已宣布针对美方的反制措施。

林西科姆指出,美国建国以来的历史反复证明,贸易保护主义不仅给美国消费者和整体经济增加了巨大的经济成本,也未能实现决策者的主要政策目标,反而进一步强化了美国的政治体制失灵。如果美国决策者不重温历史,及时调整政策,那么注定将会重犯颠覆性的历史错误,政策失败的后果将更为严重。

作为全球最大的两大经济体,打贸易战既不符合中美双方利益,也不符合时代潮流,更不利于世界经济长久稳定。以史为鉴,理性看待中美经贸关系大局和局部摩擦,与中方通过平等谈判协商找到双赢的解决方案,共同维护开放的以规则为基础的多边贸易体系,才是美方应有之举。

展开全文
上一页2/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20180617/32544033_1.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/18 01:57:28

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20180617/32544033_1.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/18 01:57:28

Powered by China
China

热点新闻

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20180617/32544033_1.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/18 01:57:28

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20180617/32544033_1.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/18 01:57:28

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20180617/32544033_1.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/18 01:57:28

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20180617/32544033_1.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/18 01:57:28

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20180617/32544033_1.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/18 01:57:28

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20180617/32544033_1.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/18 01:57:28

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20180617/32544033_1.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/18 01:57:28

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20180617/32544033_1.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/18 01:57:28

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20180617/32544033_1.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/18 01:57:28

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20180617/32544033_1.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/18 01:57:28

Powered by China
China

国乐团在法国奏响《西游记序曲》 中西合璧,经典再现

2024-06-17 22:55:22

基辅挑战俄红线 对战事有何影响 西方援乌紧迫感渐失

2024-06-17 22:54:54

韩国“最贵”离婚案或生变 SK集团会长提上诉,要求重分财产

2024-06-17 22:53:05

三养火鸡面过氧化值超标?客服回应 产品均合格

2024-06-17 22:52:52

内蒙古一公职人员被举报骗色骗婚 孕期遭逼堕胎丑闻

2024-06-17 22:52:30

有镇村失联 广东省委书记紧急调度 全力搜救失联人员

2024-06-17 22:51:15

哈佛中国官方回应哈佛校友喊话姜萍 优秀学生费用不是问题

2024-06-17 22:50:50

以色列战时内阁为何垮台 内部纷争与外部压力下的瓦解

2024-06-17 22:49:04

美媒发布视频试图证明美航母未受损 舰长亲自辟谣沉没传闻

2024-06-17 22:48:45

澳门青年:盼深中通道开通,加速湾区融合与发展

2024-06-17 22:48:33

普京签令解除4名国防部副部长职务 人事调整引关注

2024-06-17 22:47:50

黄文秀离开5年故事仍在继续 朝霞永照百色山川

2024-06-17 22:47:30

马斯克下场回复高仿号:手机时代或将终结,脑机技术可实现心灵感应

2024-06-17 22:47:11

萨科齐:乌加入欧盟“违反常理”,或重塑欧盟格局

2024-06-17 22:46:59

员工每天拍30张照片证明加班离职索赔18万 法院如何判?

2024-06-17 22:46:43

德国男子持铁锤燃烧瓶袭击警察 欧锦赛城市频发险情

2024-06-17 22:46:28

中国一哥难易主!丁俊晖依然亚洲最强,张安达能否逆袭存悬念

2024-06-17 22:46:13

叶童赵雅芝牵手梦回许仙白娘子 再续前缘,情动西湖

2024-06-17 22:46:00

57年前的今天中国人干了件大事 氢弹成功爆炸,科技跃进显国威

2024-06-17 22:45:45

5月皮卡市场解析:海外出口超2万台,新能源皮卡需求上升

2024-06-17 22:45:28

男子欠债632万阻扰法院执行被拘留15日 法律权威再彰显

2024-06-17 22:44:01

拜登:特朗普或再煽动暴力,警告政治危机加剧

2024-06-17 22:43:18

杨德龙:想方设法稳住房价,提振股市表现

2024-06-17 22:43:00

黄文秀的心愿在一个个实现 百坭村展新颜

2024-06-17 22:42:46

乌克兰全队身披国旗出场 展现国家荣誉与团结精神

2024-06-17 22:42:13

一中国公民在印度被扣押期间死亡 中方敦促查明真相

2024-06-17 22:41:18

泽连斯基称希望中国帮助乌克兰 期待中方援手促和平

2024-06-17 22:40:58

瘦了20斤才敢说的实话 饮食与习惯并重

2024-06-17 22:40:31

烟草局回应凌晨上门伪造证据 涉事人员正接受纪委调查

2024-06-17 22:40:04

iPhone15多次降价重回销量榜第一 618京东大促惊人优惠

2024-06-17 22:39:52

越来越多年轻人患上结婚羞耻症 简婚时代来临?

2024-06-17 22:39:31

福岛核电站3号机组最新核辐射量公布 辐射强度随楼层升高

2024-06-17 22:39:19

Hinton为拒马斯克offer扯谎挂电话!称AI取代人类比想象中快30年

2024-06-17 22:38:58
点击查看更多
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20180617/32544033_1.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/18 01:57:28

Powered by China
China
`
中华头条
官方
5.0分 1.8亿人在用
优质 安全 免费
`
中华军事
官方
5.0分 2.6亿人在用
优质 安全 免费