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综述:欧美军火商抢夺德国战机订单

2018-04-30 11:35:04    新华网

  各有优劣

据德国媒体透露,德国军方内部先前针对采购F-35还是“台风”战机有着激烈争论。

以德国空军司令卡尔·米尔纳为代表的一批军官主张采购F-35。认为按照美国对战机的代际划分,F-35属于五代机,“台风”或许只能属于三代半或准四代,F-35的隐身性能优于“台风”。虽然F-35造价相对较高,但物有所值。

这一派还认为,采购F-35能够较快满足德国军方的需求,例如挂载美国核武器执行北约任务,同时这项采购还可以夯实德、美两国防务合作关系。

而以德国国防部长乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩为代表的一批官员,则倾向于采购“台风”。按照欧洲战斗机公司给出的方案,向德国出售的“台风”将为优化版,改进后的发动机推力将比老款提高15%,同时配备2014年开始研发的“Captor-E AESA”型雷达,可以跟踪地空多目标。这些战机还可以持续升级,欧洲战斗机公司可以将生产持续至2030年后,战斗机服役预计可至2060年。

欧洲战斗机公司的销售人员拉斐尔·克拉什克告诉新华社记者,“台风”隐身性能虽逊于F-35,但在“其他90%方面不输”,况且德国眼下已经装备大约130架“台风”,从经济、后勤角度来看占优。

欧洲战斗机首席执行官福尔克尔·帕尔佐说,德国“了解,也在应用,更掌握我们的战机”。

  政治经济优先

德国现阶段尚未决定采购“台风”还是F-35,从眼下迹象来看,“台风”最终中标概率更大。

据报道,德国空军司令米尔纳今年3月宣布将在5月辞职,可能与其战机采购意见和国防部相左有关。德国防长冯德莱恩在航展期间表态称,欧洲战斗机公司提供的方案较为理想。

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