新闻>国际
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20180421/32335021.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/09 03:44:30

Powered by China
China

研究发现调控“瘦素”的神经回路

2018-04-21 21:21:09    新华网

新华社华盛顿4月21日电(记者周舟)美国研究人员在新一期英国《自然》杂志上报告说,他们利用基因编辑技术,发现小鼠下丘脑的一个神经回路是调控“瘦素”发挥作用的主要机制。

论文高级作者、美国塔夫茨大学神经科学助理教授孔栋说,这一研究揭示了瘦素的工作原理以及瘦素耐受如何发生,让瘦素成为可用于临床治疗肥胖症和糖尿病的有用成分,为肥胖症和糖尿病的治疗提供了更有效标靶。

瘦素是一种由脂肪细胞分泌的激素,在抑制食欲的同时还能增加能量消耗,从而达到控制体重的效果。瘦素或其受体调节出现异常,会导致食欲亢进和摄食过量、肥胖和2型糖尿病。但此前研究发现,补充瘦素对治疗基本无效,因为多数肥胖个体对瘦素有耐受性。

在这次实验中,研究人员用链脲佐菌素破坏不肥胖成年小鼠的胰岛贝塔细胞,阻断胰岛素和瘦素分泌,同时记录小鼠的神经活动。结果显示,小鼠下丘脑一种叫作“刺鼠色蛋白相关蛋白”神经元的饥饿敏感细胞非常活跃,从而证明瘦素可以抑制这种神经元。

研究人员使用CRISPR基因编辑技术,特异性敲除了年轻成年小鼠这种神经元上的瘦素受体,结果小鼠产生了瘦素耐受性,并出现明显肥胖和糖尿病。

展开全文
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20180421/32335021.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/09 03:44:30

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20180421/32335021.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/09 03:44:30

Powered by China
China

热点新闻

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20180421/32335021.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/09 03:44:30

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20180421/32335021.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/09 03:44:30

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20180421/32335021.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/09 03:44:30

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20180421/32335021.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/09 03:44:30

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20180421/32335021.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/09 03:44:30

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20180421/32335021.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/09 03:44:30

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20180421/32335021.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/09 03:44:30

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20180421/32335021.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/09 03:44:30

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20180421/32335021.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/09 03:44:30

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20180421/32335021.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/09 03:44:30

Powered by China
China

阿里新设Token Foundry事业部 AI战略再升级

2026-06-09 00:52:41

为什么汽车公司要忙着自研智驾芯片 掌握智能化核心

2026-06-09 00:52:07

报告称全球60%流量来自AI和机器人 网络生态巨变

2026-06-09 00:38:22

日本开始在南鸟岛部署导弹发射装置 引发地区紧张局势担忧

2026-06-09 00:03:59

瓦塞尔坚信马刺能够扭转局势 保持信心继续战斗

2026-06-08 23:57:55

五粮液换帅 56岁本土国企老将接棒 跨界新挑战

2026-06-08 23:55:34

黄仁勋给PC行业画了一张“大饼” AI芯片引领变革

2026-06-08 23:00:37

宇树为何闪电上市 73天创科创板新速

2026-06-08 23:00:03

逐越鸿智质押嘉美包装2.47亿股 协议转让融资安排

2026-06-08 22:59:35

任泽平:科技牛的下一个光 千金难买牛回头

2026-06-08 22:57:30

南海夏季风已于6月爆发 主汛期来临

2026-06-08 22:57:00

6月8日主力资金流向日报 市场普跌资金大幅流出

2026-06-08 22:55:01

AI还能让PC组装商吃多久红利 AI驱动换机潮来临

2026-06-08 22:54:35

湖北宜昌生态移栽2000多棵树木 留住城市绿意与记忆

2026-06-08 22:52:00

李在明批评以色列侵犯人权主权 谴责过度行动与扣押事件

2026-06-08 22:49:00

黄仁勋为何仍称AI“才刚刚开始” 看好未来基础设施建设

2026-06-08 22:46:52

又一国产减肥药挑战司美格鲁肽 埃诺格鲁肽显效

2026-06-08 22:46:23

贵州暴雨面包车司机被困 众人救援 市民交警齐心协力

2026-06-08 22:43:32

山东聊城:镜头定格高考温暖瞬间 细节里的温度

2026-06-08 22:41:28

南京多位市民路遇三轮车侧翻救下爷孙 互帮互助暖人心

2026-06-08 22:40:59

邓敏任五粮液集团党委书记 新任董事长推荐人选

2026-06-08 22:38:45

何超琼清仓美高梅股份 市场震动股价下跌

2026-06-08 22:38:11

墨西哥推出国产电动汽车 总统亲自试驾

2026-06-08 22:35:38

金价下跌后郑州金店被挤爆 抢购热潮再现

2026-06-08 22:35:06

中国籍地产商柬埔寨遇害案4嫌犯被捕 案件细节曝光

2026-06-08 22:32:15

奥比中光:不直接从事物理AI的开发 股票异常波动解析

2026-06-08 22:29:31

美联储“大印钞”周期1-2年内将至吗 债务与印钞的双重压力

2026-06-08 22:27:18

高考数学题让宁夏青铜峡108塔出名了 千年古迹再受瞩目

2026-06-08 22:26:51

四川00后班主任返还三年暂扣物品 青春回忆引共鸣

2026-06-08 22:24:35

伊朗和以色列先后宣布停止袭击对方 局势暂缓

2026-06-08 22:24:06

智能眼镜成偷拍“神器”?Rokid回应 全面升级隐私保护措施

2026-06-08 22:21:28

苏炳添拟获广东省自然科学奖二等奖 体育与科研并进

2026-06-08 22:18:51

南宁一小区楼顶露台柱子被雷劈碎 雷电威力惊人

2026-06-08 22:16:35
点击查看更多
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20180421/32335021.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/06/09 03:44:30

Powered by China
China
`
中华头条
官方
5.0分 1.8亿人在用
优质 安全 免费
`
中华军事
官方
5.0分 2.6亿人在用
优质 安全 免费