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“自闭症先驱”曾与纳粹合作让患者“安乐死”?

2018-04-21 07:26:06    新华网

奥地利学者19日发表研究报告,援引历史资料,指认儿童自闭症研究领域先驱、已故奥地利儿科医师汉斯·阿斯伯格曾与德国纳粹合作,让患者接受“安乐死”。

这一发现与阿斯伯格生前自述“为庇护儿童患者险被纳粹逮捕”完全相悖。

  【“杀人机器齿轮”】

就职于维也纳医科大学的奥地利医学史专家赫维希·切赫查阅一些少为人知的纳粹时期档案和患者病历,得出结论:阿斯伯格曾配合纳粹政权,把两名儿童患者送往维也纳臭名昭著的“斯皮格尔格伦德诊所”。

史料显示,这家诊所曾以“安乐死”方式杀害近800名“残障”儿童。

切赫在研究报告中写道,阿斯伯格以这种方式向纳粹政权“表忠诚”,“获得职业发展机会方面的奖励”。

报告发表于学术期刊《分子自闭症》。同时配发的英国剑桥大学学者评论写道,阿斯伯格“自愿成为纳粹杀人机器中的齿轮”和“第三帝国耳目的一部分”。

切赫接受德新社采访时说,阿斯伯格不是纳粹“安乐死”计划主要成员,只是一个“机会主义的从犯”,“与其他人相比,他扮演的只是边缘角色”。

“这份报告说的是某个曾几乎被当成抵抗(纳粹)英雄的人,如今历史资料证明他名不副实。”

  【形象或遭颠覆】

阿斯伯格1944年发表论文,首次记录某类儿童患者存在非语言交流障碍症状。1981年,英国精神病学者洛娜·温提出“自闭症”概念,把阿斯伯格的发现归为自闭症一类,命名为“阿斯伯格综合征”。这类患者难以向他人表达情感和需求,也难以理解对方思想,有社交障碍,一般没有智力发育迟缓现象。

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