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亲子互动少 母亲抑郁或有害孩子智商

2018-04-18 07:20:18    新华网

美国研究人员发现,母亲患有抑郁症会对孩子的智力发育产生负面影响,因为与孩子的互动较少。

美国加利福尼亚大学圣迭戈分校研究人员随访900名智利孩子及其母亲,直到孩子年满16岁。他们注意到母子互动方式、孩子们的学习材料以及母亲的抑郁症状,并评估孩子们的多项认知能力。结果显示,患有抑郁症的母亲与孩子的互动相对较少,对孩子们智力发育提供的刺激较少。

以一项涉及词汇能力的智力评估为例,在这项满分为19分的测试中,母亲患有严重抑郁症的5岁儿童平均得分仅7.30分,而母亲没有抑郁症的同龄儿童平均得分7.78分。

“尽管差距看起来很小,但对于智力而言,7.78和7.30之间的差距意义深远,”研究人员帕特丽夏·伊斯特说,“相比没有抑郁症的母亲,高度抑郁的母亲没有投入足够的情感或提供足够的学习材料来支持孩子。”

研究相关结果发表于美国《幼儿发展》双周刊。(袁原)【新华社微特稿】

 

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