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新闻分析:美国为什么急着对叙动手

2018-04-15 16:45:56    新华网

新华社北京4月15日电 新闻分析:美国为什么急着对叙动手

新华社记者柳丝 杨臻

叙利亚当地时间14日凌晨,美国等国对叙首都大马士革发起军事行动。7日发生的疑似“化学武器袭击”事件真相未明,美国为何急着对叙利亚动手?分析人士指出,美国之所以主导发动此次袭击,有国内、国际多重原因。

首先,叙利亚局势发展迫使美国出牌。

叙利亚内战7年多来,巴沙尔政府非但没有被美国支持的反政府武装打垮,还逐步取得了战场主动权。美国不愿看到巴沙尔政府扩大战果,稳固政权,因而不得不出手。

不过,卡内基中东中心主任玛哈·叶海亚说,美国等西方国家通过军事手段推翻巴沙尔政府的时机早已过去,美国去年的导弹袭击也毫无效果。她说,相关各方广泛参与的外交谈判才是唯一出路。

第二,美国外交鹰派得势。

化学武器是奥巴马政府划定的对叙进行军事干预的“红线”。伊拉克、阿富汗和利比亚战争的教训在前,奥巴马坚持主张不让美国陷入叙利亚危机。但这一对叙政策饱受国内共和党鹰派诟病,这些人一直主张对叙动武。

特朗普上任以来,其外交和安全团队经历多轮变动,候任国务卿蓬佩奥外交立场强硬,而上任不久的总统国家安全事务助理博尔顿则是知名“鹰派”人物。化学武器既是“红线”,也是打击叙利亚的借口。咬住这一借口,博尔顿已经展示其“战争鹰派”的做派。

第三,实施排除异己的中东新战略。

特朗普政府的新版《美国国家安全战略》报告描述了其中东政策的大致方向,即“美国不希望中东被任何敌视美国的势力所主导”。在美国眼里,这里的敌视势力自然包括俄罗斯与伊朗。

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