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新闻分析:人工智能界为何对“杀手机器人”说不

2018-04-09 12:55:42    新华网

新华社北京4月9日电  新闻分析:人工智能界为何对“杀手机器人”说不

新华社记者

联合国《特定常规武器公约》政府专家小组9日在瑞士日内瓦召开会议,预定讨论致命自主武器系统研发,也就是常说的“杀手机器人”可能带来的影响。

50多名世界知名人工智能和机器人研究人员4日宣布,将联合抵制韩国科学技术院,抗议该机构研发人工智能武器的计划。

与此同时,一封公开信已在美国谷歌公司内部流传数周,超过3000名谷歌员工签名要求公司退出一项美国五角大楼人工智能军事计划。

人工智能迅速发展给社会各个领域带来深远影响,对军事作战系统研发也带来全新理念。然而,人工智能界的专家学者及防务分析人士认为,机器人暴动仅是科幻小说式的终极噩梦,军事机器人革命带来的伦理、法律及政策等问题,尤其是自主武器能否自行判断杀敌与否,才是人们亟须担忧和讨论的现实问题。

大多数专家学者一直认为,使用致命武器时,人应当是负责启动的关键要素。对什么样的人工控制才是最适宜的讨论还未结束,相关的政策制定又已被人工智能技术的飞速发展甩在身后。随着具有认知能力人工智能系统的出现,更复杂的问题出现了。

新美国基金会研究人员、防务政策分析人士辛格在其著作《连线战争:21世纪机器人革命和冲突》中指出,地缘政治、知识前沿领域不断前进的动力甚至是追求利益的科技企业,都是人工智能发展不可阻挡的力量。简单来说,大部分人现在最感到恐惧的是该不该让能够“思考”的人工智能系统决定是否杀人。

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