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沙特阿美IPO牵动全球神经

2018-02-02 08:16:22    中国经济网

在沙特各类税费飞涨的情况下,沙特政府特别针对本国油气企业出台了优惠税收政策。根据最新税率,沙特阿美公司需要缴纳的收入税由此前的85%大幅下降至50%。分析指出,税率下降将不仅大幅提高沙特阿美的净利润,还能有效提高其估值和上市后的股息红利,使其对投资者更具吸引力。在新的税制下,假设油价在沙特阿美上市时达到75美元/桶,其总市值将大幅提升近1万亿美元,这一数字远远超过了一些行业咨询机构对其的估值。此外,沙特已大幅提高了国内燃油价格,将91号汽油的售价从每升0.75里亚尔提升至每升1.37里亚尔,95号汽油的售价从每升0.9里亚尔提升至2.04里亚尔,这一价格未来还将继续上涨,直至与国际油价接轨,此举大幅提升了沙特阿美在沙特国内的收入。

日前,沙特阿美宣布完成股份制改革,自2018年1月1日起从国有石油公司变更为股份制公司,公司资本金160亿美元被划分为2000亿股。同时,公司组建了一个11人组成的董事会,其中沙特王室将任命6人,拥有公司股权超过0.1%的持股人将有资格推荐1名董事会成员。改制后,沙特政府仍是沙特阿美的主要股东,并将保留全国石油产量的最终决定权。这一举措在程序上为沙特阿美在境外上市铺平了道路。

由于近年来油价低迷,许多国家对油气产业的投资出现了下滑。阿敏·纳赛尔表示,在全世界范围内,许多工程周期长、投资大的上游勘探开发项目投入持续下降,甚至陷于停滞。受此影响,国际市场长期结构性供求翻转几乎不可避免,未来石油供应可能发生短缺。阿敏·纳赛尔表示,为了应对市场可能出现的变化,沙特阿美即使是在油价低迷时期也将坚持加大在油气产业核心领域的投资。未来10年,每年投资将超过400亿美元用于拓展业务版图,这一数字比2017年增加了近25%。预计沙特阿美将重点通过投资海外上游项目和以兼并、重组、合资等方式扩大下游产业规模,甚至直接投资美国页岩油资产,在沙特境外生产石油或天然气,进一步巩固沙特阿美在油气产业的“巨无霸”地位,增强阿美公司的竞争力。经济日报·中国经济网驻利雅得记者 宋博奇

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