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美媒:美青少年自杀率不断上升或与社交媒体有关

2017-11-16 08:01:15   新华网

据美媒报道,美国“临床心理学”(Clinical Psychological Science)期刊11月14日出版的研究报告显示,近年来美国青少年自杀率不断上升的趋势恰与社交媒体的兴起时间相吻合,两者“可能存在关联”。

据报道,美国疾病控制预防中心的数据显示:2010年至2015年,美国青少年的自杀率不断攀升,而此前近二十年,这项数据一直呈现下降的趋势。

而根据“临床心理学”(Clinical Psychological Science)的研究表明,导致青少年自杀率升高的原因之一就是“网络欺凌”(cyberbully):社交网站上所描述的那些“完美”的生活可能对青少年的身心健康是沉重的打击。

据科罗拉多州利特尔顿的一名17岁高中生表示:“在社交网站上浏览数小时之后,我对自己感觉很糟,觉得自己格格不入。”该地之前已发生多起青少年自杀事件。

另一名学生则表示:“没有人会在社交网站上发布那些糟心事。”目前,这两名学生正在参与一项活动:数百名青少年参与者同意在一个月内不使用网络或社交媒体。

报道称,研究人员参考了美国疾病控制预防中心的数据以及两项针对美国高中生情绪如何受社交网络影响的调查,该调查覆盖了13至18岁的近50万青少年人群。

结果显示,从2009年至2015年,每天至少使用5小时电子设备的青少年人数从2009年的8%上升到2015年的19%。这类青少年与每天仅使用1小时的群体相比,呈现出更高的自杀意愿。另外,2015年有36%的美国青少年感到无助,或者有自杀的想法,高于2009年的32%。

该报告的作者,圣地亚哥州立大学心理学教授简(Jean Twenge)表示:“我们应该停止‘手机是无害的’想法,监督青少年对手机和社交媒体的使用很重要,能够帮助他们(青少年)适可而止”。

但也有评论认为,报告并没有考虑美国青少年自杀的个例情况,这项研究也仅仅是提供了“微弱的证据”。

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