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研究表明:通勤时间多20分钟犹如降薪两成

2017-10-24 06:55:55   

英国一项最新调查结果显示,通勤时间增加20分钟对工作满意度的影响,如同降薪19%。

这项调查由西英格兰大学展开。调查结果显示,人们在上下班的路上每多花一分钟,都会降低对工作和休闲时间的满意度。

西英格兰大学研究出行行为的助教基罗恩·查特吉说:“研究结果表明,较长的通勤路程对人们的幸福感产生不利影响,尤其是浪费时间的感觉。”

研究发现,如果某人税前月薪1800英镑(约合2376美元),每天单程通勤时间增加10分钟的感觉相当于月薪减少340英镑(449美元)。

英国《每日电讯报》23日报道,在英格兰,人均每天通勤时间从48分钟增加至1个小时。七分之一的通勤人士每天上下班时间如今达到或超过两小时。

研究同时发现,长时间乘坐公交对工作满意度的负面影响最大,而步行上班或在家上班则会增加工作满意度。骑车上班则有利于通勤一族进一步了解自己的健康状况。

调查结果显示,较长通勤时间对女性工作满意度的影响超过男性。

调查报道写道,这可能与女性在家中承担较多责任有关,“对女性而言,步行或骑车上班是应对这一问题的积极选项”。

尽管较长通勤时间影响工作和休闲满意度,但人们对自己生活整体的满意度未受影响,因为员工选择延长通勤时间旨在改善生活其他方面,例如升职、改善居住条件等因素。

然而,查特吉说,这并不意味长时间通勤带来的负面影响可以忽视,“只有在不可避免和社会常态的情况下,人们才会接受长时间通勤是必须付出的代价”。

研究人员发现,长时间通勤对年轻或低收入员工的影响较少,因为这些群体接受长时间通勤不可避免的想法。

查特吉说,雇主由此得到一个重要信息,“如果员工有机会减少通勤时间,例如在家办公、走路或骑车办公,工作满意度就可以得到改善。这些通勤方式可能有利于员工福祉和挽留人才,从而减低商业成本”。(卜晓明)(新华社专特稿)

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