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外媒:要复制中国“共享经济” 先学背后的大智慧

2017-10-19 09:02:54   

美国共享单车Limebike的投资者就受到中国“摩拜”与“ofo”共享单车的启发,认为“共享”单车必须要争取到当地政府的支持与合作,并且,还要根据每个城市不同的情况调整部署。

LimeBike通过对中国共享单车的观察与对美国市场的调查得出结论,通过和政府建立良性互动,共享单车是能建立积极的社会价值和商业价值的模式。

10月16日晚,美国共享单车LimeBike宣布完成5000万美元B轮融资。本轮融资完成后,LimeBike融资总额将增至6200万美元。预计年底前,LimeBike将在美国投放5-7万辆共享单车,目标服务全美30个以上城市和校园,并计划登陆欧洲市场。

除了美企的认可,美国西雅图市政府对于共享单车的发展也很有信心。据CNN报道,西雅图市交通部长称,“与其让新科技被动渗入我们的城市,不如主动和这些公司合作,试着跑在科技发展前面”。

避乱象!还得学中国管理“大智慧”

“共享经济”确实充满了商机以及可发展性,但在相关法规尚未完善之前,共享单车业务迅速扩大,可能会引发一系列问题。例如,共享单车数量超过自行车停车场的容纳量后,过多的自行车会被高高堆在路边,妨碍交通。

外国企业在复制中国“共享经济”的过程中也看到了这点,纷纷想办法规避乱象。外媒也意识到,要想让“共享经济”在本国健康发展,还必须借鉴中国的管理经验。

《日本经济中文网》10月17日就发布文章,介绍中国对共享单车的管理经验。报道称,北京市决定暂时禁止共享单车的新增投放,并要求企业配备误差在15米以内的高精度定位装置,以及在APP上标识出禁止停放区。为此,还明确了有可能威胁步行者安全的场所和消防道路等不得指定为停放区的场所。这些都是有借鉴意义的管理经验。

不过日媒也指出,虽然近年日本各级政府也制定了许多鼓励自行车出行的政策,并且在东京等地推动“自行车社区”(Cycle Community)模式,但是在具体的管理上还存在困难。原因在于,日本对新的服务风险承受能力偏弱,手机支付普及率不高,借停点过少难以发挥共享单车“随借随停”的优势,民间企业在共享单车服务中的市场主体地位不明等。这些都需要从中国管理共享单车的“大智慧”中借鉴。

8月15日,《人民日报》发表了一篇评论文章——《共享业态,多聆听用户心跳》,很好地为“共享经济”的监管提出建议。文章称,对相关部门来说,监管是共享业态不可或缺的重要方面,不容有失。这是一个完善市场机制、调整政策法规的机会,可以让随后出台的监管政策更加公平有效。对共享经济多一些包容,它们就会走得更从容。同时,包容不是纵容,依法依规监管好共享项目,让用户获得更舒适的体验,它们才能拥抱更加广阔的前景。

经过海内外企业与政府的不断摸索,中国“共享经济”将呈现出更多可能性。同时,中国人的“生活方式”也将随着“商业模式”的输出席卷全球。(综编/海外网 杨佳)

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