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世界上最难拿驾照的地方?英国考驾照那些事

2017-10-18 07:07:55   

有人说,英国是世界上最难拿到驾照的地方。不算理论考试,单是路考,一次通过率只有47%。我的同事说,在英国平均要经过3次路考才能拿到驾照。他祝我好运。

我有个朋友在英国考了6次驾照,还是没通过。另一个朋友在伦敦两次失利后到处打听攻略秘籍,最终在“车辆比较少、路况比较好、转弯比较少”的肯特郡报了名,但还是没过。

网上的数据更吓人:2010年,全英国有300人参加了自己的第十次路考,最终通过的不到三分之一。

也许,正是因为考驾照如此严格,英国可以号称全世界交通事故最少的国家。

考试前一天,我问教练:“明天我能过吗?”他微微一笑:“我关心的是,你明天能充分展示你的驾驶技术吗?”

在英国开车与国内的不同远非“左舵变右舵、右行变左行”那么简单。首先是“实战意识”更强。新司机第一节课就直接上路。我问教练,新手直接上路,还分不清刹车和油门,不危险吗?他回答,真实环境中学到的最实用,进步也最快。

英国练车给我的第二个感受是安全意识强。教练多次向我强调,在最后路考时,要在正常行车环境中行驶近40分钟,转向、进出环岛、起步停车、倒车、侧方停车等都会考到,驾驶习惯、意识、水平会在这段时间内暴露无遗。此外,考官并不是只看一个人会不会开车,而是看他的安全意识有多强,开车是否安全,遇到问题是否可以作出正确的反映。

最后的路考,考生最多可以犯15次小错,比如车速调整过慢、车距过近等,但是,只要犯一个大错,比如驶入主路时没看右方来车、起步不检查盲区等容易导致安全事故的错误,考试就失败。

英国路考评分标准规定,只要造成其他车辆不必要的停止、转向、减速,都是严重错误。伦敦路窄、环岛多,出环岛时一不小心就挤占了别的车辆路线,影响了它们的速度,教练说,这都是大错,是平时练习的重点。

第三个感受是英国人的路权意识。从辅路上主路、小路上大路、出入环岛都要确保优先拥有路权的一方先行,拥有路权的一方则要毫不犹豫地通过。

有几次,我在主路上行驶,辅路上来车快到路口都没有减速迹象,我就主动减速,以防撞上。教练责备我:“你有路权,为什么要减速?”

我回答:“万一他不停车呢?”

教练说:“你有路权,为什么要放弃你的权利?如果你犹豫了,会给别人造成困惑。”

我路考那天是周五下午,正逢车多,一路上还遇到生手倒车阻碍交通等意外情况。当我把车开回考点、熄火、拉起手刹后,考官用笔者手中的驾驶情况记分表上算着最后成绩,然后抬头问我:“你希望你的教练来一起听你的考试结果吗?”

“是好结果吗?”我忐忑。

“你需要回答我的问题,你是否希望你的教练一起听你的考试结果?”他一脸严肃。

“希望。”

于是我的教练俯身把头探进车窗内里。我看到他迅速扫了一眼考官手中的记分表,盯着考官的眼睛。我并不相信他完全不在意考试结果。

考官看着我,悠悠说道:“五个小错。恭喜你,过了。”(桂涛)(新华社专特稿)

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