新闻 > 国际
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170927/31518863_4.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2025/02/28 11:58:02

Powered by China
China

近200年间中美日关系如何演变?这篇文章说透了

2017-09-27 07:36:53   

就美日关系而言,在经历了冷战结束初期短暂的“漂流”之后,美日两国在如何应对“中国的崛起”的问题上找到了共同点,美国为此不断要求日本在同盟体系中承担更多的责任,美日同盟日益紧密和外向化,而日本则借机不断向所谓“正常国家”迈进。总之,东亚地区地缘政治竞争的色彩在不断加重,为世界上这个经济最有活力的地区投下一道浓重的阴影。

资料图片:2014年4月24日,东京,日本首相安倍晋三(右)与美国总统奥巴马在首脑会谈后共同会见记者,奥巴马表示钓鱼岛是《美日安保条约》的适用对象。这是美国总统首次明确作出这一表态。

纵观美国与东亚关系演进的历史,我们会发现,美国与这个地区的关系大体经历了两个百年:第一个百年从美国独立到19世纪末。在这个百年中,美国与东亚关系的历史是一部自东向西、美国以一种强势撞击的方式走进该地区的历史。第二个百年从19世纪末一直延续到现在。在这个百年中,美国一直在这一地区扮演关键角色,而且是持续时间最长的外来角色,而角色的内容不断地在列强、平衡者、拯救者、塑造者之间切换,美国与这个地区主要国家的关系也在敌友之间反复变换、几经战火,形成一种“剪不断、理还乱”的利益和情感纠葛。

放眼这200多年的历史,美国和东亚地区都经历了一个成长的过程,美国从一个偏隅北美的国家成长为一个世界性的超级大国,而东亚地区,尽管曲折和相对滞后,也由一个落后封闭的地方发展成为世界政治和经济的重心。

冷战结束后,美国开始独享“唯一超级大国”的单极时刻,虽有意东顾,但野心膨胀,最终却深陷中东。2008年金融危机突发,加之两场战争的拖累,蓦然回首,美国发现,经济复苏、霸权维系、战略归依的真正落脚点正是太平洋连接的广大地区。而这一地区巨大的发展空间以及依然复杂的内部关系,也为美国的再次东顾留下了空间。

资料图片:美日印“马拉巴尔”联合军演

但是,今天的东亚不是当年的东亚,双方之间的互动早已从异质体系的碰撞转变为同质体系的互构,从中心与边缘的关系转变为双核竞争,双方的关系正站在一个新的起点上。

尽管冷战结束以来,美国将在亚太地区的战略目标由优势扩展逐步降低为优势确保,但美国确保优势的目标与能力之间落差在不断加大,日益感到力不从心,甚至心生倦意。

上一页4/5下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170927/31518863_4.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2025/02/28 11:58:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170927/31518863_4.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2025/02/28 11:58:02

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170927/31518863_4.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2025/02/28 11:58:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170927/31518863_4.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2025/02/28 11:58:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170927/31518863_4.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2025/02/28 11:58:02

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170927/31518863_4.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2025/02/28 11:58:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170927/31518863_4.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2025/02/28 11:58:02

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170927/31518863_4.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2025/02/28 11:58:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170927/31518863_4.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2025/02/28 11:58:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170927/31518863_4.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2025/02/28 11:58:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170927/31518863_4.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2025/02/28 11:58:02

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170927/31518863_4.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2025/02/28 11:58:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170927/31518863_4.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2025/02/28 11:58:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170927/31518863_4.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2025/02/28 11:58:02

Powered by China
China