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从“翘课女王”到国家元首——新加坡首位女总统哈莉玛的华丽转身

2017-09-14 19:26:41   新华网

  一个谦卑的人,一颗服务大众的心

哈莉玛的支持者在说起她时,往往都不约而同地提到她的一个特点,那就是谦逊。

卡姆西亚尔·欧曼今年62岁,身体的不便让她只能依靠轮椅出行。她说,哈莉玛曾去她所在的社区看望癌症患者。“她是一位非常谦逊的人,对病人非常和善。”她相信,曾是一名法官的哈莉玛能公正和明智地处理新加坡的事务。

来自新加坡高级海员联合会的吴佳美说,她的单位与哈莉玛工作30多年的新加坡全国职工总会一样,都是为工人服务的。吴佳美说,不管她的机构遇到什么困难,哈莉玛都乐于提供帮助。“她是一个很谦卑的人,有一颗愿意服务大众的心。”

靠当狱警的哥哥的资助以及奖学金,哈莉玛1978年在新加坡国立大学法律系完成学业,毕业后便加入了新加坡全国职工总会。她给工人讲解劳工法,并为工友解决了许多实际问题,被誉为“行走的劳工法辞典”。她当过全国职工总会副秘书长,还担任过国际劳工组织标准委员会副主席。

新加坡全国职工总会会长雷家英说,哈莉玛2011年出任新加坡社会与家庭发展部政务部长前,曾受邀出席瑞士日内瓦国际劳工组织的会议。会议结束时,在场人士全体起立鼓掌,对她为国际劳工运动所做的贡献致敬。

2013年1月,哈莉玛被推选为新加坡第一位女性国会议长,现在又成为新加坡首位女总统。她在当选感言中动情地说:“我深怀谦卑之心为你们服务,希望能与你们并肩工作。”

  从小接触中华文化,从政理念深受影响

新加坡是一个多元种族国家,华族、马来族、印度族和欧亚裔是主要族群。新加坡总统选举每6年举行一次,总统为象征性国家元首。

去年11月,新加坡国会通过宪法修正案,改进了从1993年起实行的民选总统机制,规定如果连续5届总统选举中某个族群的代表没有当选总统,下一届选举的候选人名额就只保留给这个族群。

由于占新加坡人口13%的马来族过去40多年都未担任过总统,因此哈莉玛在此次选举中作为代表马来族的唯一合格候选人,在没有竞争对手的情况下不战而胜,成为新加坡历史上首位女总统,同时也是第二位马来族总统。

哈莉玛曾在一所华族女子学校念小学,哈莉玛是学校里为数不多的马来族学生之一。与中华文化的早期接触对她从政之后的理念产生了很大影响。

哈莉玛的办公室里有一幅她十分钟爱的“仁”字书法作品,孔子思想中“克己复礼”的仁爱精神已经融入她的血液,成为她对自己不变的要求。在竞选总统过程中,她也曾引述孔子“先之劳之”的教诲。

哈莉玛在当选感言中说,或许有人对未经竞争的选举持保留态度,“但我承诺毫不犹豫地努力为所有人服务,成为每个人的总统”。

哈莉玛成为新加坡首位女总统

  哈莉玛当选新加坡总统 愿与国人“同心同行”

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