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侠客岛:拉美国家接连驱逐朝鲜大使 什么情况?

2017-09-14 08:09:42   侠客岛

无核

作为全球首个无核区,拉丁美洲在历史上有很深的反核渊源。

1962年,古巴爆发导弹危机,美苏两个超级大国在一个小岛的角力,差点酿成全球核战争。这引起了拉美国家的高度警惕。导弹危机最终度过后,巴西、玻利维亚、厄瓜多尔和智利向第十七届联大提出关于建立拉美无核区的提案,并在5年后签署了《特拉特洛尔科条约》。

《特拉特洛尔科条约》,又名《拉丁美洲禁止核武器条约》,这是全球第一个无核区条约。根据条约规定,缔约国的核材料和核设备只能用于和平目的;禁止在各自领土上试验、使用、制造生产或取得核武器;禁止在各自领土上接受、储存、设置、部署或以任何其它形式拥有核武器。目前,拉美和加勒比地区33个国家已经全部签署条约。

今年年初,岛叔去墨西哥边境城市蒂华纳出差,在采访时发现一座纪念碑,上面写着:这里是蒂华纳,拉丁美洲最西最北的城市,根据1967年签署的《特拉特洛尔科条约》,从这里开始一直到美洲大陆最南端8000万平方公里的区域内,永远禁止核武器。

建立无核区,是防止核扩散的重要举措。几十年来,在拉丁美洲无核区影响下,南太平洋无核区、东南亚无核区、非洲无核区、中亚无核区相继建立。目前,全球无核区已包含近百个国家,基本上覆盖南半球。拉美国家在这方面开了先河,贡献卓著。

上个月底,庆祝条约签署50周年纪念活动在墨西哥城结束,然而一周之后,朝鲜进行了核试验。

也正因此,墨西哥第一副外长德伊卡萨在驱逐朝鲜大使后表示,这关系到墨西哥作为不扩散与核裁军长期拥护者的立场。

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